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artificial
not natural or real, but made by people
false
made to look like sth real
natural
existing in nature; not made or caused by humans
physical
connected with things that actually exist or are present and can be seen, felt, etc. rather than things that only exist in a person’s mind
true
connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessed
accurate
correct and true in every detail and without any mistakes
method
a particular way of doing something
way
a method, style or manner of doing something
engine
the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move
machine
a piece of equipment with many parts that work together to do a particular task
motor
a device that uses electricity, petrol, etc. to produce movement and makes a machine, a vehicle, a boat, etc. work
aim
the purpose of doing something; what somebody is trying to achieve
cause
the person or thing that makes something happen
reason
a cause or an explanation for something that has happened or that somebody has done
estimate
to form an idea of the cost, size, value etc. of something, but without calculating it exactly
calculate
to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.
electric
connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity
electronic
having or using many small parts, such as microchips, that control and direct a small electric current
invent
to produce or design something that has not existed before
discover
to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists
research
a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it
experiment
a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge
progress
the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something
development
the steady growth of something so that it becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.
modern
of the present time or recent times
new
not existing before; recently made, invented, introduced, etc.
industry
the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories
factory
a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine
award
a prize such as money, etc. for something that somebody has done
reward
a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc.
take place
to happen, especially after previously being arranged or planned
occur
to happen
break down
to stop working because of a fault
carry out sth
to do something that you have said you will do or have been asked to do
come off
to be successful; to have the intended effect or result
come on
(informal) to improve or develop in the way you want
come up with
to find or produce an answer, a sum of money, etc.
cut sth off
to stop the supply of something to somebody
find out
to get some information about something/somebody by asking, reading, etc.
give off sth
to produce something such as a smell, heat, light, etc.
narrow sth down
to reduce the number of possibilities or choices
plug sth in
to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity or to another piece of electrical equipment
put sb through (to sb)
to connect somebody by phone
turn (from sth) into sth
to become something
turn sth off
to stop a machine working
work sth out
to find the answer to something
make an attempt to do sth
the act of trying to do something, especially something difficult
make an attempt at sth
to try; to make an effort to do something.
be in an attempt to do
an action taken with the intention or purpose of achieving a particular goal
on average
a level that is usual
in the beginning
used to express conditions before some kind of change but it does not refer to when something happened
at the beginning of sth
the time when something starts; the first part of an event, a story, etc.
beginning with
to start doing something; to do the first part of something
at the bottom of sth
located at the lowest part of something.
the cause of sth
The reason or motive behind an event or action, often used to explain the purpose or origin of something.
come to/reach the conclusion that
to form an opinion or decision after considering all the information or evidence available
do/perform/carry out an experiment on sth
tTo conduct an experiment on something
as a matter of fact
something that is true or accurate, without question or doubt. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness of a statement.
the fact (of the matter) is (that)
a phrase used to introduce a statement or truth, emphasizing the point being made. It is often used to bring focus to a key point in a discussion.
face the facts
Accept reality without avoiding it
an introduction to sth/sb
lời giới thiệu tới ai đó
make a phone call
use a telephone or mobile device to connect with someone by speaking to them in real-time over a distance.
get a phone call
to answer or pick up an incoming call on a phone device.
take a photo of sb/sth
Capture an image of someone or something using a camera or smartphone.
cause sth to do
to make something happen, especially something bad
consider sth
to think about something carefully, especially in order to make a decision
consider sb for sth
to think about someone as a potential candidate or option for a particular role, task, or opportunity.
discuss sb/sth with sb
to talk about something with somebody, especially in order to decide something
explain sth to sb
to tell somebody about something in a way that makes it easy to understand
intend to do sth
to have a plan or purpose to do something.
know about sth
to know many things concerning this person or subject
know of sb
to acquainted with something or someone and know who or what they are but do not have any other knowledge about them/it
be known as sth
được gọi là
look at sth/sb
to turn your eyes in a particular direction
look for sb/sth
to try to find somebody/something
look forward to sth
to be thinking with pleasure about something that is going to happen (because you expect to enjoy it)
manage to do
to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.
plan sth
to make detailed arrangements for something you want to do in the future
be possible for sb to do sth
that can be done or achieved
result of sth
hậu quả của việc gì
result in sth
to make something happen
result from sth
If a situation or problem results from a particular event or activity, it is caused by it
wonder about sth
to think about something and try to decide what is true, what will happen, what you should do, etc.
appear
to start to be seen
appearance
the way that somebody/something looks on the outside; what somebody/something seems to be
apparently
according to what you have heard or read; according to the way something appears
builder
a person or company whose job is to build or repair houses or other buildings
building
a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls
discover
to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists
explain
to tell somebody about something in a way that makes it easy to understand
explanation
a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why something happened; a reason given for something
introduce
to tell two or more people who have not met before what each other’s names are; to tell somebody what your name is
introduction
the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow
introductory
=opening : written or said at the beginning of something as an introduction to what follows
observe
(formal) to see or notice somebody/something
observer
a person who watches somebody/something
observation
the act of watching somebody/something carefully for a period of time, especially to learn something
psychology
the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour
psychologist
a scientist who studies and is trained in psychology
psychological
connected with a person’s mind and the way in which it works
