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commander in chief
president has ultimate control over the armed forces
chief diplomat
pres represents the nation in foreign matters and negotiates with foreign leaders
chief executive
involves ensuring the laws of the US are faithfully executed
chief legislator
proposes laws and vetos bills
head of state
seen as symbolic figure and emobies roles and traditions
chief economist
manages the countries economy and take actions to maintain stability
expressed powers
powers explicitly stated in the constitution
inherent powers
not directly stated byt inferred
line item veto
special power that allows the president to veto specific parts of a bill without rejecting the entire bill
executive orders
directives issued by the pres that have the force of the law, bypassing the legislative branch in some cases
executive privilege
protects president from being forced to testify about confidential discussions with advisors or other executive branch officials
checks and balances
limits the pres’ power by giving other branches of govt the ability to review and check executive actions
imperial presidency
describes. aperiod when the pres exercises more power than is typically outlines in the constitution, often during times of a national crisis
emergency powers
during national emergency, grants them temporary powers to address urgent situations, often overriding normal procedures
bully pulpit
a way to communicate directly with the American people and influence public opinion on issues
vice president
integral in assisting with the responsibilities of the office, particularly in case of presidential incapacity or death
electoral college
when citizens vote for electors who then vote for the president