fill in the blank United states history test on chap 25 and 26 USH

FDR’s key philosophy was to a method and try it, admitting failures and continuing to .

Take; try something

FDR inherited a __ situation with enormous economic consequences.

disastrous

FDR had __ in his 20s, which left him using a cane and metal braces.

Polio

FDR was a progressive governor of __ state before becoming president.

New York

The New Dealers were influenced by progressive __ of the early 20th century.

reformers

The New Deal’s 3 R’s are Relief, __, and Reform.

Recovery

The __ programs aimed at restarting the flow of consumer demand.

temporary

FDR's administration expanded executive power significantly during the __ days.

first hundred

The Emergency Banking Act allowed the president to shut down banks, which was __ at the time.

unprecedented

The Glass-Steagall Act established the __ insuring the nation's banks.

FDIC

The Civilian Conservation Corps focused on providing jobs to men while __ natural resources.

conserving

The Agricultural Adjustment Act paid farmers to _ planting certain crops to help the land recover.

stop

The National Recovery Administration sought to revive industry through __ planning.

voluntary

The Tennessee Valley Authority was created to provide __ to large portions of the country.

electricity

The second New Deal introduced the Wagner Act which created the __.

NLRB (National Labor Relations Board)

FDR believed that if a method failed, he should
__ it frankly and try another.

admit

FDR was afflicted with
__ in his 20s, which left him disabled.

Polio

FDR used a cane and wore
__ braces due to his disability.

metal

Despite his disability, FDR believed anyone could
__ obstacles like he did.

overcome

FDR was a governor of
__ before becoming president.

New York

The New Dealers were influenced by early 20th century
__ reformers.

progressive

The New Deal’s three R’s are relief, recovery, and
__.

reform

The primary aim of the Relief programs was to halt the economy’s
__.

deterioration

Recovery efforts included temporary programs to restart the flow of consumer
__.

demand

Reform measures were designed to prevent future
__ from happening.

crisis

Hoover’s philosophy was centered around
__ down economics.

trickle

FDR’s approach included direct relief payments and
__ jobs on government projects.

temporary

FDR was sworn in as president in
__.

March 1933

During the First Hundred Days, FDR passed
__ major bills through Congress.

15

The national bank holiday allowed for the inspection of all banks before
__.

re-opening

The Glass-Steagall Act established the
__ to insure deposits in banks.

FDIC

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to police the
__ market.

stock

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was responsible for planting trees and building
__.

reservoirs

The Agricultural Adjustment Act sought to subsidize and regulate
__ crops.

farm

The Tennessee Valley Authority aimed to provide electricity and improve water
__.

transportation

Operation Overlord was the Allied invasion of Europe on
__.

D-Day

The Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point in WWII, lasting over
__ months.

four

The Nuremberg Laws denied rights to German citizens who were
__.

Jews

Truman's speech about aiding nations against communist pressures was known as the
__ Doctrine.

Truman

The U.S. entered WWII after the attack on
__ Harbor.

Pearl

Winston Churchill described the division of Europe as an
__ Curtain.

Iron

The Berlin Airlift was a response to the Soviet Union's blockade of
__ Berlin.

West

The Marshall Plan provided aid to European nations post-WWII to help rebuild their
__.

economies

U.S. involvement in the Korean War began when North Korea invaded across the
__ parallel.

38th

The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) targeted individuals suspected of being
__.

communists

The term 'Domino Theory' refers to the idea that one nation's turn to communism would lead to others
__.

following suit

The U.S. policy of containment aimed to stop the spread of
__.

communism

The Supreme Court ruled the National Recovery Administration (NRA) as
__ during the New Deal era.

unconstitutional

The Civil Works Administration (CWA) primarily provided jobs in
__ projects.

infrastructure

FDR's relationship with the American people was strengthened through his
__ chats.

fireside

Women during WWII took on roles traditionally held by
__.

men

After WWII, the GI Bill helped returning veterans by providing services for education and
__.

housing

The Eisenhower Doctrine aimed to contain communism in the
__ East.

Middle

The U-2 incident involved the shooting down of an American spy plane over
__.

Soviet territory

NATO was formed in response to the Soviet Union's growing
__ capabilities.

military

The Potsdam Conference aimed to address post-war issues in
__ after WWII.

Germany

The Cold War was marked by increased tensions between the US and the
__ after WWII.

USSR

The early 1950s saw the rise of McCarthyism, which fostered a climate of fear surrounding
__.

communism

Women in the 1950s were often expected to prioritize
__ and motherhood.

marriage

The UN Security Council led the effort in the Korean War to support
__ Korea.

South

The Nuremberg Trials held Nazi officials accountable for
__ during WWII.

war crimes

Détente refers to the easing of
__ between the US and USSR.

tensions

TV became a major form of entertainment and a way to influence American
__ in the 1950s.

culture

The term 'Great Migration' refers to the movement of African Americans from rural South to urban
__ in the North.

areas

The expansion of suburbs in the 1950s is associated with the
__ Movement.

Baby Boom

The modern consumer culture targeted teens through
__ marketing strategies.

advertising

The establishment of the IMF aimed to stabilize the global
__ after WWII.

economy

The Berlin Blockade was an attempt by the USSR to gain control over
__ Berlin.

West

FDR’s belief that people should
__ different methods to solve problems was part of his philosophy.

try

The New Dealers aimed to address the
__ consequences of the Great Depression.

economic

FDR was known for bringing progressive reformers into his
__ and White House.

cabinet

FDR’s New Deal programs were centered around the three R’s: Relief, Recovery, and
__.

Reform

Relief programs aimed to provide immediate
__ to those suffering from the depression.

aid

Economic Recovery aimed to reinvigorate
__ and stimulate demand.

consumption

The goal of Reform was to prevent future economic
__ and protect citizens.

crises

FDR’s administration aimed for direct action through government
__ programs.

relief

Emergency Banking Act allowed the president to close
__ banks temporarily.

failing

The FDIC ensures deposits up to
__ dollars in case of bank failure.

$250,000

FDR conducted the first radio
__ to connect with the American people during the Depression.

fireside chat

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) focused on
__ projects for young men.

infrastructure

The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was responsible for establishing standards for
__ in industries.

wages

The Agricultural Adjustment Act aimed to raise crop prices by paying farmers not to
__ crops.

plant

The Tennessee Valley Authority offered economic development through
__ initiatives in the South.

power

The Social Security Act was created as part of FDR’s New Deal to provide relief for the
__ and unemployed.

elderly

World War II caused a shift from isolationism to
__ policy in the U.S.

interventionist

During WWII, women were encouraged to take on roles in the workforce, famously represented by
__ the Riveter.

Rosie

The Japanese internment during WWII was a result of fear and
__ against Japanese Americans.

prejudice

The Cold War began after WWII due to the ideological struggle between
__ and communism.

capitalism

The Lend-Lease Act was a program to supply military aid to
__ without direct involvement.

allied nations

The Berlin Wall symbolically represented the division between
__ and communist ideology during the Cold War.

democracy

McCarthyism referred to the era characterized by intense anti-
__ sentiment in the U.S.

communist

The Truman Doctrine aimed to provide support for nations resisting
__ influences.

communist

The Eisenhower Doctrine expanded U.S. involvement in the
__ to counteract communism.

Middle East

The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 brought the U.S. and USSR to the brink of
__.

nuclear war

Détente was a period of relaxed tensions and improved relations between the U.S. and the
__ during the 1970s.

Soviet Union

The Vietnam War was a prolonged conflict that was rooted in the Cold War
__ of communism.

fear

The Marshall Plan was implemented to help
__ Europe recover from World War II.

Western

The first man to set foot on the moon was
__ Armstrong in 1969.

Neil

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution escalated U.S. military involvement in
__ during the Vietnam War.

Vietnam