Flashcards based on Propadeutics of Dentistry DDS 1 - TEST – 11.06.2024

Vocabulary flashcards for dental exam preparation.

Maxillary First Premolar

Premolar that usually has two roots.

Ideal Impression Tray

Should be dimensionally stable, have smooth margins, have uniform space for impression material, be rigid, and easy to use.

Maxillary Molar Forceps

Have beaks at a 90-degree angle to the handles, pointed beak to go between mesial and distal buccal roots.

Rubber Polishing Instruments

Used to smooth and/or polish composites.

Odontoblasts

Allow dentine apposition through lifetime and are located (their main bodies) in the dental pulp.

Stages of Tooth Development

1-dental lamina formation, 2-bud stage, 3-cap stage, 4-bell stage

Hydroxyapatite in Enamel

The crystals of hydroxyapatite in enamel are arranged in the form of prisms.

Color Coding System for Polishers

Is used to distinguish the level of abrasiveness of the attachments

Periodontal Ligament Cells

Develop from fibroblasts, osteoblasts and cementoblasts.

Tissue with the Biggest Percentage of Minerals

Enamel

FDI Numbering System for Permanent Upper Left First Premolar

24 (two, four)

Black's Class III Cavities

Proximal areas of anterior teeth

Endodontic File Size 30

Has yellow color.

Instruments used with High-Speed Handpiece

friction-grip burs

Retzius Lines

Appear within the enamel

Upper Second Premolar

Has one root.

Instrument for Delivery and Shaping of Dental Materials

Flat plastic instrument.

Upper Premolars Forceps (Berten type)

Are used to extract both right and left premolars with the same forceps and have got no projections

Metal Edentulous Impression Tray

Autoclavable

Wooden Wedges

Support and adapt the matrix to the tooth, assist in maintaining adequate contact points between two adjacent teeth, essential for elimination of overhangs, and used in conjunction with a matrix band, sectional matrix or celluloid strip

Basic Structural Units of Enamel

Enamel rods.

Secondary Dentin

Is produced after root formation.

High-Volume Evacuator (improper answer)

Is equipped with a diode lightning the field of operation.

Enamel Origin

Epithelial

Tooth with Mostly Two Roots and Two Canals

Upper First Premolar

Dental Caries

A progressive disease of dental hard tissues, caused by the action of bacteria upon fermentable carbohydrates in the dental plaque on tooth surfaces and demineralisation and ultimately proteolytic destruction of the organic component of the dental tissue is observed.

Fifth Tooth from the Midline

First premolar

Dental History Questions

Past dental visits (frequency, reasons, treatment, complications), dietary habits, parafunctional habits and patient’s attitude towards dental treatment.

Single-Use-Only Items

high – volume evacuator tips, irrigating syringes and air-water syringe tips

Best Form of Sterilization Monitoring

Biological

Number of Human Permanent Teeth

32 teeth

Prevention of Surgical Infection (exception)

Wound contamination

Largest and Most Massive Human Tooth

Permanent mandibular first molar

Rim-Lock Impression Trays (exception)

They can only be used in edentulous patients.

Instruments Not Included in a Regular Rubber Dam Set

Scissors

Unproper Sentence Concerning Protective Gloves

you do not have to change gloves between patients from the same family

Periodontal Instruments (exception)

they are single-use

Oxygen Saturation

The percentage of oxyhemoglobin.

Normal Respiratory Rate for Adult in Rest

12-16 /min

Healthy Heart Rate in Infants (1 to 12 months) at Rest

80-140 /min

Subcutaneous Injection

The drug is administered into the fatty layer

Guedel’s Oropharyngeal Tube Insertion

Can be inserted in people deeply unconscious

Procedure Aimed at Destroying Microorganisms on Skin

Antisepsis

Maximum Volume of Drug Administered Intradermally

0.1 ml

Achieving High Concentration of Oxygen in Inhaled Air

Mask with non-returnable oxygen reservoir (with one-way valves)

Selecting the Size of the Guedel Oropharyngeal Tube

Measuring the distance between the corner of the patient’s mouth and the earlobe

Extraoral Examination Palpation (exception)

Facial nerve

Test Strip for Glucose, Bilirubin, Acetone, Proteins and Pregnancy

Urine test strip

Factors Influencing Heart Rate

Being a smoker, air temperature and medications