Introduction to Biological Science - Identification Quiz

Identification quiz covering key concepts from Pages 1-3 of the notes on Introduction to Biological Science.

What is biology?

The study of living organisms and their interactions with the living environment (Biological Sciences).

What does the Greek root 'bios' mean?

Life.

What does the Greek root 'logous' (logos) mean?

Study.

Biology addresses life at different scales. What scale question does it ask?

The scale at which we study life.

Who was the Greek philosopher who studied the history of animals and contributed to early science?

Aristotle.

Which ancient scholar wrote early books on botany?

Theophrastus.

Which scientist advanced biological techniques such as dissection and staining?

Anton van Leeuwenhoek.

Which pair is associated with the development of cell theory?

Schleiden and Schwann.

Who developed the system of taxonomy?

Carl Linnaeus.

Which two scientists are known for proposing evolution?

Darwin and Lamarck.

Who is famous for genetics and pea experiments?

Mendel.

What are the three major fields of biology?

Botany (plants), Zoology (animals), Microbiology (microorganisms).

Name a branch of biology concerned with the functions and structures of living organisms.

Physiology & Histology.

What does Biotechnology study?

The application of biology to technology.

Evolution, Embryology, and Genetics are examples of what in biology?

Branches or subfields of biology.

What agricultural scope does biology cover?

Quality and quantity of crops in agriculture.

What is the role of laboratories in biology?

Conducting experiments and studies.

What is recombinant DNA related to?

Genetic Engineering.

What is bioinformatics?

Computer science applied to managing and analyzing biological data.

Who studies the conservation of the biosphere?

Ecologists and Environmental Scientists.

What is Forensic Science in the context of biology?

Analyzing evidence.

What is amniocentesis?

A prenatal test.

What does bioterrorism refer to?

The use of biological agents as weapons.

What is a potential misuse of biology related to microorganisms?

Antibiotic-resistant microorganisms (bioweapons).

List the steps of the scientific method in order.

Ask a Question; Background Research; Hypothesis; Experiment; Analyze Data and Make Conclusion; Communicate.

List the levels of biological organization from smallest to largest.

Organelles, Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems, Organism, Population, Communities, Ecosystem, Biosphere.

What are the Properties of Life?

Traits shared by all living organisms.

What does 'Order' mean in the properties of life?

Organisms are highly organized.

What does 'Sensitivity/Response to Stimuli' refer to?

Organisms respond to diverse stimuli.

What does 'Reproduction' entail?

Genes containing DNA are passed along to offspring.

What does 'Growth and Development' refer to?

Organisms follow gene-coded instructions for growth and development.

What does 'Regulation' imply in biology?

Organisms are complex and require multiple regulatory mechanisms.

What is 'Homeostasis' in biology?

Maintenance of constant internal conditions.

What is 'Energy Processing' in biology?

Use energy for metabolic activities.