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what is the difference between reflexive and regular verbs?
regular verbs have a subject performing the action, while reflexive verbs indicate that the subject performs the action on itself.
what are the reflexive pronouns?
me, te, se, nos, se
REFLEXIVE VERBS levantarse
to get up
REFLEXIVE VERBS ducharse
to shower
REFLEXIVE VERBS vistarse
to get dressed
what are possessive pronouns?
pronouns that indicate ownership or possession
SINGULAR possessive pronouns
mi, tu, su, nuestro/a
PLURAL possessive pronouns
mis, tus, sus, nuestro/as, sus
IMPORTANT
verbs ending in -ar or -er tend to use E → IE or O → UE.
verbs ending in -ir tend to use E → I or O → UE.
STEM CHANGING pensar ; e to ie
to think, conjugated as pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, piensan.
STEM CHANGING volver ; o to ue
to return, conjugated as vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, vuelven.
STEM CHANGING pedir ; e to i
to ask for, conjugated as pido, pides, pide, pedimos, piden.
what formula is necessary to form the present progressive?
estar + -and, -iendo, -yendo
PRESENT PARTICIPLE correr
to run, conjugated as corriendo
definitives
articles that specify a noun, such as el, la, los, las
indefinites
articles that do not specify a noun, such as un, una, unos, unas.
DEFINE above
sobre
DEFINE below
abajo
DEFINE before
antes
DEFINE entre
between
DEFINE on top of
encima de
DEFINE al lado de
beside
DEFINE in front of
delante de
DEFINE mom
DEFINE dad
DEFINE brother
DEFINE sister
DEFINE aunt
DEFINE uncle
DEFINE cousin
DEFINE grandmother
DEFINE grandfather
DEFINE step brother
DEFINE step sister
DEFINE american
DEFINE german
DEFINE spanish
DEFINE mexican
DEFINE cuban
DEFINE dominican
DEFINE monday
DEFINE tuesday
DEFINE wednesday
DEFINE thursdays
DEFINE friday
DEFINE saturday
DEFINE sunday
DEFINE january
fDEFINE ebruary
DEFINE march
DEFINE april
DEFINE may
DEFINE june
DEFINE july
DEFINE august
DEFINE september
DEFINE october
DEFINE november
DEFINE december
deciembre