SPANISH II :: MIDTERM

what is the difference between reflexive and regular verbs?

regular verbs have a subject performing the action, while reflexive verbs indicate that the subject performs the action on itself.

what are the reflexive pronouns?

me, te, se, nos, se

REFLEXIVE VERBS levantarse

to get up

REFLEXIVE VERBS ducharse

to shower

REFLEXIVE VERBS vistarse

to get dressed

what are possessive pronouns?

pronouns that indicate ownership or possession

SINGULAR possessive pronouns

mi, tu, su, nuestro/a

PLURAL possessive pronouns

mis, tus, sus, nuestro/as, sus

IMPORTANT

verbs ending in -ar or -er tend to use E → IE or O → UE.

verbs ending in -ir tend to use E → I or O → UE.

STEM CHANGING pensar ; e to ie

to think, conjugated as pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, piensan.

STEM CHANGING volver ; o to ue

to return, conjugated as vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, vuelven.

STEM CHANGING pedir ; e to i

to ask for, conjugated as pido, pides, pide, pedimos, piden.

what formula is necessary to form the present progressive?

estar + -and, -iendo, -yendo

PRESENT PARTICIPLE correr

to run, conjugated as corriendo

definitives

articles that specify a noun, such as el, la, los, las

indefinites

articles that do not specify a noun, such as un, una, unos, unas.

DEFINE above

sobre

DEFINE below

abajo

DEFINE before

antes

DEFINE entre

between

DEFINE on top of

encima de

DEFINE al lado de

beside

DEFINE in front of

delante de

DEFINE mom

DEFINE dad

DEFINE brother

DEFINE sister

DEFINE aunt

DEFINE uncle

DEFINE cousin

DEFINE grandmother

DEFINE grandfather

DEFINE step brother

DEFINE step sister

DEFINE american

DEFINE german

DEFINE spanish

DEFINE mexican

DEFINE cuban

DEFINE dominican

DEFINE monday

DEFINE tuesday

DEFINE wednesday

DEFINE thursdays

DEFINE friday

DEFINE saturday

DEFINE sunday

DEFINE january

fDEFINE ebruary

DEFINE march

DEFINE april

DEFINE may

DEFINE june

DEFINE july

DEFINE august

DEFINE september

DEFINE october

DEFINE november

DEFINE december

deciembre