Barber State Board

Acid-balanced Shampoos

Best for color treated hair.

Instant Condtioners

Treatment used to add moisture and protein to hair.

Tissues

Made of cells similar in shape, size, structure, and function.

Freeform Blowdrying

Quick and easy hair drying method commonly used technique at home.

Freeform Drying Acheievement

Build fullness into the style allowing hair to fall in nature lines of the cut.

Blowdryer Distance from Head

6 to 10 inches.

Pediculosis Capitis

Head Lice

Alopecia

Technical term for hair loss.

Shaving Movements

14.

Backhand Shaving Strokes

2, 6,9, and 12 (optional).

Reverse Freehand Strokes

5,10,13, and 14.

Reverse Backhand Strokes

Neck shave and sideburns.

Straight Razor Balance

Weight and length of blade relative to the handle.

Grind of Razor

Shape of Razor after ground; concave and wedge.

Grind of Shear

Flat grind of associated with German shears: Hollow ground blades seen in convex shear styles.

Hot Towel Prohibition

Chapped, blistered, thin, sensitive, pustuled, abrasive, and lesioned skin.

Acne

Skin disorder; chronic inflammation of sebaceous glands; commonly occur on face, back, and chest.

Primary Colors

Basic or true colors that can't be created by mixing; red, yellow, and blue.

Secondary colors

Created by mixing equal amounts of primary colors; orange, green, and violet.

Epicranius

Broad muscle consisting of occipitalis and frontalis; cover top of skull.

Buccinator

Muscle between upper and lower jaw compressing the cheeks which expel air through the lips.

Pathogen

Harmful bacteria.

Bloodborne pathogens

Disease causing bacteria or viruses that's carried through the body in blood or bodily fluids.

3 levels of decontamination

Sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization.

sanitation and disinfection

Most used in the barbershop.

Percentage of alcohol used to disinfect.

70%.

Percentage of isopropyl alcohol used as a antiseptic

50 to 60%.

Bleach and ammonia

Never mix these products.

1:1000

Strength of quat (wet sanitizer) solution.

semipermanent haircolor

Direct dyes that's not mixed with a developer.

Permanent hair color

mixed with a developer and remains in the hair shaft until the new growth of hair occurs.

Abrasions and lesions present

Don't suggest a scalp treatment.

Serious scalp disorders

Advise to consult a physician.

Hydroxide relaxers and thio relaxers

Not compatible.

Ammonium thioglycolate (ATG)

Main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline.

Glyceryl monothioglycolate (GMTG)

Main active ingredient in acid and acid balanced waves.

Freehand Strokes

1, 3, 4, 8, 11, and 12.

Aniline derivatives

Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex.

Petrissage effect

Invigorating effect.

corpuscle

red or white blood cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes).

Grease pencil

Used to mark forehead where a hair solution should begin.

Veins of the head, face, and neck

Internal and external jugular veins.

Mentalis cause

Wrinkling of the chin.

Nerves

Long white cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers.

soft water

Best to use in barbershop.

Acidity and Alkalinity

Denote the letters of potential hydrogen.

10x

Gap between each ph level.

Alkali

Another term for bad.

Ph of conditioner

3 to 5.4.

Leukocytes

White blood cells.

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells.

OSHA regulates

health and safety.

Largest crainial bone

5th.

Procerus

Bridge of nose.

Staph

Bunches or clusters.

Antiseptics

Slow down grow of bacteria.

Infrared lights

Blue, red, and white

Tertiary colors

2 primary and 1 secondary.

Comb may vary

Depending on service.

Wide tooth combs

Used for detangling and chemical processes.

Metal

Not used as brush bristles.

Carbon steel

Make clipper blades.

3 1/2" blade

Used to cut the length to 3/8".

Rotary motor

The grease chamber should be kept about 2/3 full when using clippers.

Belgium hone (natural hone)

Cut from rock formation

Function of galvanic machine

Introduce water soluble products in the skin.

Occipital bone

Hindmost bone of the skull.

Zygomatic bones

Cheek bones.

Striated muscles

Moved by will (voluntary).

Non striated muscles

Move automatically (involuntary).

Muscles found in the face

Non striated.

Make up the muscles

Striated.

Insertion

Moveable attachment of muscle.

Belly

Center of a muscle.

Epicranius

Draw the scalp forward.

Antiseptics

May be used on the skin.

Solution

A solute dissolved in a solvent.

Wet sanitizer

Any covered receptacle large enough to permit the immersion of tools and implements into a disinfectant solution.

Contain disinfectant solution

Wet sanitizer.

Chemical used in barbershop

Should be properly labeled.

Effective disinfection in quats require

Short contact time.

CLEAN, CLOSED CABINET

Keep clean towels

Ph of hair and skin

4.5-5.5.

Modalities

Electrical currents used in facial and scalp treatments.

Electrode

Applicator that direct electrical currents from machine to face.

Tesla high-frequency current

Also known as violet ray; thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments.

Tesla high frequency electrode shape

Flat.

Cortex of hair

middle layer of the hair shaft that provides strength, elasticity, and color.

Classification of hair color

Temporary, semi-permanent, Demi-permanent, and permanent.

Advantage of changeable straight razors

Eliminates honing.

Water hone

Used for slow cutting.

Face shapes

Oval, round, square, rectangle, triangle, inverted triangle,heart, diamond.

orbicularis oculi

Muscle around eye.

Determine processing time

Read manufacturers directions.

Dermal papilla

small cone shaped elevation located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb.

Hair begin it's growth in

Dermal Papilla.

Dry cabinet contain

Active fumigant.

Cutting and still blade

Clipper blades

Density

Diameter of strand of hair.

Mitosis

cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes.