Korean Grammar Markers and Prepositions (make the latter)

Nominative Case (if ending in a consonant)

이

Nominative Case (if ending in a vowel)

가

Nominative Case (if the subject is respected)

께서

Topic Marker (if ending in a consonant)

은

Topic Marker (if ending in a vowel)

는

Accusative Case (if ending a consonant)

을

Accusative Case (if ending in a vowel)

를

Genitive Case (of or ‘s)

의

At, In, To (Locative Case; Time/Place)

에

At, In From (Locative Case; Starting Point)

에서

To (Dative Case; General)

에게

To (Dative Case; Informal)

한테

To (Dative Case; Formal)

께

Lative Case (Towards; if ending in a vowel)

로

Lative Case (Towards; if ending in a consonant)

으로

Instrumental Case (if ending in a consonant)

으로써

Instrumental Case (if ending in a vowel)

로써

Essive Case (“As”, if ending in a vowel)

로서

Essive Case (“As”, if ending in a consonant)

으로서

Ablative Case (if ending in a vowel)

로부더

Ablative Case (if ending in a consonant)

으로부더

Comitative Case (“With”, “And”, Casual)

랑, 이랑

Comitative Case (“With”, “And” formal)

와, 과

Vocative Case

아, 야, (이)여

Comparative Marker (“Than”)

보다

Question Marker (Formal)

까

Question Marker (Informal, used more by males)

냐

Question Marker (Informal, used more by females)

니

Until, Up to, As far as

까지

From (starting point in time or place)

부터

From (emphatic starting point)

에서부터

About, Concerning

에 대해

About, Regarding (formal)

에 대하여

Concerning, In regard to (formal)

에 관하여

According to

에 따라서

According to (based on)

에 따르면

With, And (neutral, informal)

하고

With, Together with

같이, 함께

Without

없이

Like, As if

처럼

Like, As, Similar to

같이

According to, As

대로

Except for, Other than

외에

Except for, Apart from

제외하고

Except for, Save for

빼고

Except for, Other than (negative context)

밖에

Even, Also

조차

Only, Just

만

Each, Every

마다

Per, By (distribution)

당

Instead of, In place of

대신

Including

포함해

Excluding

는 제외, 빼고

Because of, Due to

때문에

For the sake of, On behalf of

위하여

Thanks to, Due to (positive)

덕분에

Resembling

닮아

Like

처럼

Around, Approximately

쯤, 정도

Within, Inside

안에

Outside, Beyond

밖에

Between, Among

사이에

Among (literary)

가운데에

Among, In the midst of

중에

On top of, Above

위에

Below, Underneath

밑에, 아래에

In front of, Before

앞에

Behind, After

뒤에

Beside, Next to

옆에

Around, Surrounding

주위에

Near, Close to

근처에

Opposite, Across from

맞은편에

Along, Following

따라

Against, Leaning on

의지하여

Toward (poetic, literary)

향하여, 향해

Toward (archaic)

향하야 (archaic form of 향하여)

With respect to (literary/formal)

관하여

Regarding (literary/formal)

관계하여

Compared to, In comparison with

비하여, 비해

Contrary to, Against

반하여

Regardless of

불구하고

Despite, In spite of

에도 불구하고

Together with (literary)

더불어

Together with (archaic, literary)

함께하여

Until, Till (archaic)

지도록 (archaic/rare)

By means of, With (instrumental)

가지고, 갖고

Because, Since (literary)

인하여

Due to, Because of (literary)

말미암아

Until, As far as (archaic/literary)

이르기까지

From the time of, Since

이래(로)

Up to the present, Until now

이제까지

From the beginning

처음부터

Among, Amidst (literary)

더부러 (archaic)

Except, But (archaic)

외(에) (older form)

For, For the benefit of

위해