Gas Laws

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5 Terms

1
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Boyle’s Law (P1V1 = P2V2)

At constant temperature and amount of gas, pressure (P) is inversely proportional to volume (V). As volume increases, pressure decreases.

2
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Charles’s Law (V1/T1 = V2/T2)

At constant pressure and amount of gas, volume (V) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T).

3
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Gay-Lussac's Law (P1/T1 = P2/T2)

At constant volume and amount of gas, pressure (P) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T).

4
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Avogadro’s Law (V1/n1 = V2/n2)

At constant pressure and temperature, the volume (V) is directly proportional to the amount of gas (n).

5
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Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)

P: Pressure

V: Volume

n: Number of moles of gas

R: The ideal gas constant

T: Absolute temperature (must be in Kelvin)