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Money
anything that serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value
Medium of Exchange
anything that is used to determine value during the exchange of goods and services
Unit of Account
a means for comparing the values of goods and services
Store of Value
to keep value when held onto or stored instead of spent
Currency
anything used as money; today we use coins and paper bills as money
Commodity Money
consists of objects that have value in and of themselves and that are also used as money
Representative Money
makes use of objects that have value solely because the holder can exchange them for something else of value
Fiat Money
has value because a government had decreed that it is an acceptable means to pay debts
Bank
an institution for receiving, keeping, and lending money
Central Bank
a bank that can lend to other banks in times of need
Foreclosure
The seizure of property from borrowers who are unable to repay their loans