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What is the central focus of nursing care according to the lecture?
The central focus is the patient and their family.
Who is considered the founder of nursing?
Florence Nightingale.
What does Florence Nightingale advocate for in nursing?
Handwashing to prevent infection and evidence-based practice.
What does the acronym TICE stand for in nursing competencies?
Technical, Interpersonal, Cognitive, Ethical.
What is the first step in the nursing process represented by the acronym ADPI?
Assessment.
What is the difference between acute and chronic illness?
Acute illness is less than three months old, while chronic illness lasts three months or longer.
What are the three levels of health prevention mentioned in the lecture?
Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary prevention.
Give an example of primary prevention in nursing.
Vaccination or handwashing to prevent illness.
What is secondary prevention focused on?
Detecting illnesses that the patients may have but are unaware of.
What is an example of tertiary prevention in nursing?
Providing treatment and rehabilitation for a patient with a chronic illness.
What is the significance of critical thinking in nursing?
It allows nurses to make informed decisions regarding patient care.
What should a nurse do if they are uncomfortable with a physician's order?
Advocate for the patient by expressing concern and stopping the order.
How does a nurse advocate for the patient?
By verifying patient information, identifying ethical dilemmas, and prioritizing patient safety.
What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Identify one interdisciplinary team member mentioned who collaborates with nurses in patient care.
Physician, social worker, or physical therapist.
What is meant by 'treat the patient, not the numbers'?
Nurses should base their actions on the patient's overall condition rather than solely on vital sign readings.
What role does documentation play in nursing?
It ensures accurate communication about patient care and maintains legal safety.
What does evidence-based practice ensure in nursing?
It ensures that the care provided is based on the most current and relevant research.
What is the role of the Board of Registered Nursing (BRN)?
They regulate nursing practice and determine the scope of practice.
What acronym can be used to remember how to assess pain?
PQRST: Provoked, Quality, Radiates, Severity, Timing.
What should a nurse do upon discovering a patient has low oxygen saturation levels?
Reposition the patient, coach breathing, and consider using an incentive spirometer.
How do nurses use Maslow's hierarchy in patient care?
They prioritize fulfilling the basic physiological needs before addressing higher-level psychological and social needs.