IPA constants

voiceless, bilabial, plosive

p

voiced, bilabial, plossive

b

voiceless, alveolar, plossive

t

voiced, alveolar, plossive

d

voiceless, retroflex, plosive

voiced, retroflex, plossive

ɖ

voiceless, palatal, plossive

c

voiced, palatal, plossive

ɟ

voicless, velar, plossive

k

voiced, velar, plosive

g

voiceless, uvular, plossive

q

voiced, uvular, plosive

ɢ

voicless, glottal, plossive

ʔ

voiced, bilabial, nasal

m

voiced, labiodental, nasal

ɱ

voiced, alveolar, nasal

n

voiced, retroflex, nasal

ɳ

voiced, palatal, nasal

ɲ

voiced, velar, nasal

ŋ

voiced, uvular, nasal

ɴ

voiced, bilabial, trill

B

voiced, alveolar, trill

r

voiced, uvular, trill

ʀ

voicless, bilabial, fricative

ɸ

voiced, balibial, fricative

β

voicless, labiodental, fricative

f

voiced, labiodental, fricative

v

voiceless, dental, fricative

θ

voiced, dental, fricative

ð

voiceless, alveolar, fricative

s

voiced, alveolar, fricative

z

voiceless, postalveolar, fricative

ʃ

voiced, postalveolar, fricative

ʒ

voiceless, retroflex, fricative

ʂ

voiced, retroflex, fricative

ʐ

voiceless, palatal, fricative

ç

voiced, palatal, fricative

ʝ

voiceless, velar, fricative

x

voiced, velar, fricative

ɣ

voicless, uvular, fricative

χ

voiced, uvular, fricative

ʁ

voicless, pharyngeal, fricative

ħ

voiced, pharyngeal, fricative

ʕ

voiceless, glottal, fricative

h

voiced, glottal, fricative

ɦ

voiceless, alveolar, lateral fricative

ɬ

voiced, alveolar, lateral fricative

ɮ

voiced, labiodental, approximant

ʋ

voiced, alveolar, approximant

ɹ

voiced, retroflex, approximant

ɻ

voiced, palatal, approximant

j

voiced, velar, approximant

ɯ

voiced, alveolar, lateral approximant

l

voiced, retroflex, lateral approximant

ɭ

voiced, palatal, lateral approximant

ʎ

voiced, velar, lateral approximant

ʟ