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Vocabulary terms and definitions from Havi Carel's lecture notes covering core philosophical and medical distinction terminology.
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phenomena
Appearances.
Phenomenology
The study of experience, as perceived by the subject, including how things appear as endowed with meaning rather than simply being baldly there.
Rationalism
A philosophical school of thought that all knowledge is ultimately a product of the mind, cognitive processes, and deduction.
Empiricism
A philosophical school of thought claiming that all knowledge ultimately comes through the senses.
homogenous
Alike in type.
heterogenous
Different in type.
somatic
Bodily, physical.
semantic
Relating to meaning.
empirical
Measurable.
epistemic
Relating to knowledge.
epistemology
The study of knowledge, what can be known, and how we know it.
ontology
The study of what is real.
etiology
The study of causes.
qua
As, in the capacity of, in the role of.
effable
Capable of being described in words.
ineffable
Incapable of being described in words.
Disease
Physiological dysfunction.
Illness
The experience of disease, the 'what it is like' qualitative dimension, as it is experienced and made meaningful by the ill person.