Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

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14 Terms

1
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common in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

DNA, plasma membrane, nucleus, flagellum

2
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they were here first 4 billion years ago

prokaryotic

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unicellular

prokaryotic

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round in shape

locus (pl. loci)

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rod in shape

bacillus (pl. bacilli)

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curved rod

vibrio (pl. vibrios)

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short rod

coccobacillus (pl. coccobacilli)

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spiral

  • spirillum (pl. spirilla)

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long loose, helical spiral

spirochetes (pl. spirochetes)

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Appeared after prokaryotic cells

eukaryotic

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unicellular or multicellular

eukaryotic

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found in protists, fungus, plants, animals, and eukaryotic

eukaryotic

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appeared one billion year ago

eukaryotic

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simplest type of cell with simple internal structure

prokaryotic