Ch. 3 Chem naming memorization

Symbol for fluorine ion

F⁻

Base name for fluorine

fluor

Ion name for fluorine

fluoride

Symbol for chlorine ion

Cl⁻

Base name for chlorine

chlor

Ion name for chlorine

chloride

Symbol for bromine ion

Br⁻

Base name for bromine

brom

Ion name for bromine

bromide

Symbol for iodine ion

I⁻

Base name for iodine

iod

Ion name for iodine

iodide

Symbol for oxygen ion

O²⁻

Base name for oxygen

ox

Ion name for oxygen

oxide

Symbol for sulfur ion

S²⁻

Base name for sulfur

sulf

Ion name for sulfur

sulfide

Symbol for nitrogen ion

N³⁻

Base name for nitrogen

nitr

Ion name for nitrogen

nitride

Symbol for phosphorus ion

P³⁻

Base name for phosphorus

phosph

Ion name for phosphorus

phosphide

Formula for acetate

C₂H₃O₂⁻

Formula for carbonate

CO₃²⁻

Formula for hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)

HCO₃⁻

Formula for hydroxide

OH⁻

Formula for nitrite

NO₂⁻

Formula for nitrate

NO₃⁻

Formula for chromate

CrO₄²⁻

Formula for dichromate

Cr₂O₇²⁻

Formula for phosphate

PO₄³⁻

Formula for hydrogen phosphate

HPO₄²⁻

Formula for dihydrogen phosphate

H₂PO₄⁻

Formula for ammonium

NH₄⁺

Formula for hypochlorite

ClO⁻

Formula for chlorite

ClO₂⁻

Formula for chlorate

ClO₃⁻

Formula for perchlorate

ClO₄⁻

Formula for permanganate

MnO₄⁻

Formula for sulfite

SO₃²⁻

Formula for hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite)

HSO₃⁻

Formula for sulfate

SO₄²⁻

Formula for hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)

HSO₄⁻

Formula for cyanide

CN⁻

Formula for peroxide

O₂²⁻

Hemi

1/2

Mono

1

Di

2

Tri

3

Tetra

4

Penta

5

Hexa

6

Hepta

7

Octa

8