Ancient Rome and Greece

Global 9H

What was a key geographical difference between Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece?

Ancient Rome had more fertile soil than Greece, allowing for better crop growth.

What type of religion did Ancient Rome practice before Christianity?

Polytheistic.

Who is considered the founder of Christianity?

Jesus of Nazareth.

What did Jesus promise to his followers?

Eternal life in heaven for good people with faith.

Which religions is Christianity related to?

Judaism and Islam.

What significant event regarding Christianity occurred around 313-314 A.D.?

Christianity became legalized in the Roman Empire.

Who were the two highest leaders in Ancient Rome before emperors?

Consuls.

What were the two classes in Ancient Rome?

Patricians (wealthy) and Plebeians (everyone else).

What was the role of women in Ancient Rome?

Women were citizens but could not vote or hold political roles.

What was the purpose of the mandated service requirement in Ancient Rome?

To prepare for potential warfare.

What happened when Rome expanded its empire?

Conflict emerged within the nation and communication became difficult.

Who was Julius Caesar?

A dictator who consolidated power and improved the economy.

Why was Julius Caesar unpopular among patricians?

He took all the power.

What did Augustus achieve as the first Emperor of Rome?

He increased Rome's power.

What does Pax Romana translate to?

Roman Peace.

What is an aqueduct?

A structure built to transport water.

What occurred in the Coliseum?

It hosted various public spectacles and events.

What were the Twelve Tables?

The earliest attempt at a code of law in Ancient Rome.

How did the Twelve Tables influence the American legal system?

They established a foundation for legal principles and rights.

Why did Rome fall?

Due to various internal conflicts, leadership failures, and external pressures.

How was Ancient Rome divided?

Rome was divided into different territories and provinces based on administrative needs.