Asian Studies

Which of the following is TRUE about the impact of the Himalayas on regional geopolitics?

- It is a source of oil and gold for China.

- It has no effect on water security in Asia.

- It is the source of rivers that cause tension between neighboring countries.

- It is not connected to agriculture or industrialization.

c. It is the source of rivers that cause tension between neighboring countries.

What is the primary reason the Tibetan Plateau is important to China and its neighboring countries?

- It is where the Great Wall of China is located.

- It is a site for religious pilgrimage.

- It is a major source of water and rich in mineral resources.

- It is the largest valley in Asia.

c. It is a major source of water and rich in mineral resources.

How does Japan's geological condition affect its politics and economy?

- It has no impact since earthquakes are rare in Japan.

- It hinders the growth of tourism.

- It benefits from geothermal energy and invests heavily in disaster preparedness.

- It prohibits all travel near mountains.

c. It benefits from geothermal energy and invests heavily in disaster preparedness.

How did the geography and cultural history of Southeast Asia influence the development of its societies?

- The long rivers and fertile plains in Mainland Southeast Asia promoted a strong maritime trade economy, while the islands of Maritime Southeast Asia relied on agriculture.

- The diverse landscapes and rivers in Mainland Southeast Asia encouraged settled agricultural societies, while the islands of Maritime Southeast Asia promoted seafaring and maritime trade.

- The mountains in Mainland Southeast Asia isolated societies, while the islands of Maritime Southeast Asia developed large cities and powerful kingdoms.

- The geography of Southeast Asia had little impact on the development of societies, as all regions had similar agricultural practices.

b. The diverse landscapes and rivers in Mainland Southeast Asia encouraged settled agricultural societies, while the islands of Maritime Southeast Asia promoted seafaring and maritime trade.

What geological event caused the formation of the western mountain area of Myanmar (Burma), including the Arakan Yoma Range?

- The collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate during the Mesozoic era.

- The subduction of oceanic plates under the continental plates during the Paleozoic era.

- The collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate during the Cenozoic era.

- Volcanic activity along the Pacific Ring of Fire.

c. The collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate during the Cenozoic era.

How did the geological processes in Southeast Asia influence the formation of islands like Sumatra and Java?

- These islands were formed from the collision of two tectonic plates and have no volcanic activity.

- These islands are composed of old mountain fragments and volcanic activity, with continuous erosion filling lowlands with sediment.

- The islands were formed from large river systems that eroded the land, creating lowland areas.

- The islands are part of the ancient supercontinent Pangaea and have remained unchanged since the Triassic period.

b. These islands are composed of old mountain fragments and volcanic activity, with continuous erosion filling lowlands with sediment.

How does Southern Asia's geographical landscape influence its political and economic affairs?

- Vast deserts encourage industrial development.

- Mountain ranges and river systems shape trade routes, agriculture, and political boundaries.

- The abundance of flatlands makes the area immune to natural disasters.

- Its insular geography promotes high-speed maritime travel between nations.

b. Mountain ranges and river systems shape trade routes, agriculture, and political boundaries.

How has religion influenced the political and cultural landscape of India?

- The dominance of Christianity has led to major constitutional reforms.

- Hinduism's deep roots have shaped social structures like the caste system and influenced national identity.

- Buddhism in India plays a central role in political leadership decisions.

- Islam is the only religion recognized by the Indian government.

b. Hinduism's deep roots have shaped social structures like the caste system and influenced national identity.

Which international organization has played a significant role in supporting development and disaster resilience in Bangladesh?

- ASEAN

- World Health Organization (WHO)

- European Union (EU)

- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

d. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Which natural landform is commonly found in Central Asia?

- Rainforest

- Volcanoes

- Desert

- Coral reefs

d. Desert

Which type of government is characterized by one person or a small group holding absolute power without being constitutionally responsible to the public?

- Democracy

- Monarchy

- Dictatorship

- Federalism

c. Dictatorship

Which of the following countries gained independence after the USSR's collapse?

- China

- Kazakhstan

- Turkey

- India

b. Kazakhstan

Western Asia holds a highly strategic geographical position due to its location at a unique geological feature known as a __________. Also referred to as a triple junction, this point marks the meeting of three major lithospheric plates and serves as a vital link connecting the continents of Asia, Europe, and Africa.

- trio continental junction

- triple continental junction

- tri-continental junction

c. tri-continental junction

What percentage of Saudi Arabia's export earnings does oil revenue account for, highlighting its economic significance?

- Approximately 40%

- Approximately 90%

- Approximately 60%

b. Approximately 90%

Which of the following is NOT generally considered part of Western Asia?

- Egypt

- Turkey

- Saudi Arabia

a. Egypt