hga108 week 2

What is the main focus of the lecture on crime and media?

The lecture discusses how various forms of media, including TV shows, podcasts, and news reports, shape public understanding, fears, and perceptions of crime.

How does media representation influence public perception of crime?

Media often emphasizes street crime and portrays society as highly violent, leading to a distorted perception that crime rates are rising and that most individuals are criminals.

What is meant by 'moral panic'?

Moral panic refers to societal reactions to perceived threats that are often amplified by media, leading to fear and misrepresentation of certain social groups.

Which historical example is cited as an early instance of moral panic?

The Salem Witch Trials are cited as an example of early moral panic.

What effect does labeling have on individuals or groups identified as deviant?

Labeling can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals internalize the label and may engage in more deviant behavior as a result.

What was the public fear associated with the Jill Meagher case?

The Jill Meagher case led to heightened fears in the community regarding safety, particularly for women, and resulted in calls for stricter parole laws.

How does media coverage contribute to fears about crime?

Sensationalized media coverage creates unjustified fears about strangers while neglecting the real dangers posed by familiar individuals in a person's life.

Name a social identity that is often associated with moral panics.

Young working-class males are often identified as a group that is susceptible to moral panics.

What common misconception does media portray regarding police and criminals?

Media often portrays police as universally good and criminals as inherently bad, overlooking the complexities of both roles.

What can be a consequence of moral panics on criminal justice policy?

Moral panics can lead to changes in criminal justice policy, often resulting in harsher laws that may not be effective in reducing crime.

What are sex offender registries commonly based on?

Sex offender registries are often implemented in response to public fears and moral panics, but evidence shows they do not effectively reduce crime.

What is the role of moral entrepreneurs in the process of a moral panic?

Moral entrepreneurs are influential figures or groups that build consensus around an issue, framing it as a problem that necessitates policy responses.

How does public perception of crime differ from actual statistics about crime?

Public perception is often skewed by media representations, leading to fears that do not align with the actual statistics on crime rates.

Why is it important to critically examine crime and media narratives?

Critical examination is essential to understand the implications of media representations on public perceptions and criminal justice policies.