Customs of the Tagalogs

Fray Juan de Plasencia, 1589

The author of Customs of the Tagalogs

Balangay

The origin of the term “barangay”

What was the purpose of the author of Customs of the Tagalogs? Why did he create it?

To inform Spanish authorities about Tagalog customs and governance

What was the goal of the Katipunan?

To achieve Philippine Independence from Spanish colonial rule

Sanduguan

A traditional practice to seal treaties and alliances, symbolizing brotherhood and unity.

KKK

Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

Katipuneros

What are the members of the Katipunan called?

Rituals

Ceremonies and offerings to appease deities

Aliping Namamahay

Name the term used for Independent slaves with their own houses

Maharlika

Name the term for the nobles/warriors or freemen

Alipin

Name the term for the dependent class/slaves

Timawa

Name the term for the commoners

Monogamy

This was more common among ordinary people

Barangay

It is a basic unit of governance

Marriage and Blood Compacts

How are alliances formed?

Social Status

For burial practices, what do the customs reflect?

The Katipunan

A revolutionary society from 1892-1897

Patriotism

Love and serve the Philippines

Unity

Solidarity among members

Education and Enlightenment

Importance of knowledge for freedom and progress

Discipline and Obedience

Adherence to the rules and leaders' commands

Secrecy and Loyalty

Confidentiality and loyalty to the cause

Virtue and Morality

Personal integrity and ethical standards

Bravery and Sacrifice

Courage and willingness to face hardships

Andres Bonifacio

Who founded the Katipunan?

Manunggul Jars

They are found in Palawan, and symbolize the belief in life after death.

This type of person held judicial, legislative, and executive powers

Datu

Animism

Name the term for the worship of nature deities and spirits

Anito

The term for the spirits of ancestors and nature

Datu

The term for the ruling class/local chieftains

Marriage and Family: Why was polygamy practiced by the nobility and chieftains?

To strengthen political and economic ties

The number of families that can be in a barangay

30-100

Wooden Coffins and Feasts

These are present to honor the deceased.

Balangay

A type of boat used by early Filipinos to migrate and form settlements.