Analysis of Speech

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Adjacency Pair

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22 Terms

1

Adjacency Pair

Linked utterances e.g. Q/A

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2

Agenda Setting

Subject that will be talked about

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3

Turn-taking

When a speaker talks then another

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4

False start/repairs

A speaker says something then corrects themself

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5

Topic Marker/Shifts

Change in topic

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6

Utterance

Something that is spoken, usually includes a silence

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7

Elision

Leaving out parts of a word or phrase

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8

Tag Question

Question at the end of a sentence indicating the listener to speak e.g “You know?”

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9

Ellipsis

A pause in speaking

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10

Fillers

Words or sounds. e.g. like, so, um

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11

Paralinguistic Features

Body language, adds meaning to what is said without using words

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12

Hedges

Implies uncertainty

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13

Interactional/transactional talk

Conversation that has a purpose

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14

Interruption

Talking over eachother

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15

Phatic talk

Saying unimportant things, things that dont have a purpose

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16

Overlap

Talking over eachother but not considered rude

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17

Backchanneling

The listener says something to show they are listening e.g. yeah

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18

Face Needs (positive/negative)

Changing face expression to fit the situation

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19

Non-fluency Features

A feature that shows the conversation is spontaneous

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20

Interrogatives

Questions

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21

Declaratives

Statement

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22

Exclamative

Exclamation mark

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