lone pairs of electrons and bond angles and steps for predicting electron group geometry and molecular shape

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9 Terms

1

what do small distortions from the ideal angles result from?

differences in repulsion between various regions of electron density

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2

how does the VSEPR theory predict? through establishing order of _____________ and an order of the amount of ________ occupied by different kinds of electron pairs

repulsions, space

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3

what is the order from greatest to least repulsion? ________ pair-_________pair → ______pair-_______pair → _________pair-________pair

lone, lone, lone, bonding, bonding, bonding

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4

what does the greatest to least repulsion determine?

the amount of space occupied by different regions of electrons

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5

what are the sizes from largest to smallest of electron domains or groups

lone pair, triple bond, double bond, single bond

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6

what is the first step for predicting electron group geometry and molecular shape
1. write __________________

lewis structure

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7

what is the second step for predicting electron group geometry and molecular shape

  1. count number of _______________ of electron density around _________ atom

regions/groups, central

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8

what is the third step for predicting electron group geometry and molecular shape

  1. identify electron group ______________ (linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, octahedral)

geometry

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9

what is the fourth step for predicting electron group geometry and molecular shape

  1. use the number of _______ to determine molecular shape

lone pairs

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