Learning to Change

Flashcards based on the distinctions of learning in Behavioral vs Cognitive science, the definition of learning, its evolutionary significance, and key observations from Darwin.

How do Cognitive science and Behavioral science define learning differently?

Cognitive science defines learning as changes in knowledge due to experience; Behavioral science defines it as changes in behavior due to experience.

What is the definition of 'Learning' in the context of this class?

A relatively enduring change in behavior that is due to experience.

Why is the ability to learn considered a survival mechanism?

It allows organisms to adapt their behaviors in response to environmental changes, which has evolved over time.

Who is known for the theory of evolution and the concept of species variation?

Charles Darwin.

What did Darwin observe regarding finches on the Galapagos Islands?

He noted variations in beak sizes and shapes, which were adapted to fit their dietary needs.

What role did Darwin serve on the HMS Beagle?

He served as the Naturalist.

How did Darwin's observations contribute to the understanding of evolution?

He demonstrated how environmental factors influence species variation and survival.

What types of beaks do finches have based on their feeding habits?

Short beaks for ground food and long beaks for higher food sources.