Lesson 2: How Do I Study Art? Making Art

Elements of Art (definition)

are the formal or tangible aspects of art. These are termed as elements because they are the “medium of language” of visual arts.

Elements of Art (enumerate)

1. Line

2. Shape

3. Form

4. Value

5. Color

6. Texture

7. Light

8. Space

Principles of Design (definition)

are long held composition techniques which have been proven and used by both fine and graphic artists to communicate ideas and concepts effectively.

Principles of Design (enumeration)

1. Contrast

2. Harmony

3. Balance

4. Rhythm and Movement

5. Unity and Variety

6. Emphasis and Subordination

7. Scale and Proportion

8. Depth and Perspective

Psychology in Art (definition)

explores how we perceive, create, and respond to art, delving into the cognitive, emotional, and social processes involved. It helps us understand the profound impact art has on our minds and well-being.

Psychology in Art (enumerate)

1. Gestalt Theory

2. Color Psychology

3. Compositional Function of Lines and Shapes

3 Categorizations of Masterpiece

• 2-Dimensional

• 3-Dimensional

• Ephemeral

Lines

can be expressive and have a quality of its own like: scribbles, whimsical, implied, blurred

Lines

can create the illusion of depth and movement! By varying the thickness, direction, and length of lines, artists can make a flat surface appear three-dimensional or convey a sense of motion.

Shape

help define objects in space, create patterns, and contribute to the overall composition of an artwork.

Types of Shapes

• Geometric

• Biomorphic

• Amorphous

• Produced by negative space

Form

three-dimensional shape. can refer to the quality or likeness of an entire mass, let us say the form of a woman. it employs several techniques like shading, perspective, and lighting

Types of Form

• Shading

• Perspective

• Lighting

Value

the lightness and darkness of a hue or a color. often represented in a tonal value scale, it has two parts— the tints: lighter tones, and the shades: darker tones. it is a general term for a certain value

Color

can also be known as hue. scientifically, it is the light that bounces off a surface. in art, we use subtractive color, i.e., colors that are from pigments. additive colors refer to a property of light.

Types of Color

• Subtractive

• Additive

Texture

can be used in paintings like impasto, stamping, and scratching in pottery, embossing when making prints, and many others. contemporary artists have also used the element of texture to convey a certain emotion.

Types of Texture

• Impasto

• Stamping

• Scratching (in pottery)

• Embossing

Light

without light, all the previous elements will not be possible. light creates the illusion that color, form, and texture exist. light can be implied, natural, or artificial (as with a digital rendition). the lightning of an artwork has a very strong effect on its overall impact.

Types of Light

• Implied

• Natural

• Artificial

Space

an area where other elements can interact. There are two types: positive and negative space. Double negative space refers to a blank space used as negative space, often represented by a field of color or pigment.

Types of Space

• Positive

• Negative

• Double Negative

Contrast

design principle which uses the element of value to create depth and dimension. light also plays an important role in creating good ___

Harmony

elements are related to each other in terms of form, color, theme, etc. makes the elements look like they’re dancing together !! 🤩

Balance

aesthetic quality of a work marked by a sensible balance between two areas: right and left; top and bottom

Types of Balance

Symmetrical and Asymmetrical

Rhythm and Movement

creating a sense of direction through repetition of elements. directs the viewer’s eyes toward something

Unity and Variety

• elements should be seen as a whole.

• should give a sense of wholeness but elements differ in some aspects and provide more interest to the work.

Emphasis and Subordination

an area or a specific subject is given focus (emphasis); hence other parts of the picture are subordinated.

Scale and Proportion

• refers to the size of an object in relation to other objects or its environment.

• is about the relative size of parts within a whole.

Depth and Perspective

• creates the illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface.

• uses techniques like vanishing points to depict how objects appear smaller as they recede into the distance.

Gestalt Theory

is a psychological framework that focuses on how people perceive and experience the world around them. This strategy tends to “sum up” an idea into one iconic imagery. It often plays with the negative and positive space and makes use of both.

Color Psychology

is the study of how colors affect human emotions, behavior, and perceptions.

Color

have imbibed certain meanings. Whether it is a social construct or a product of association, these hues certainly appeal to our understanding of the world based on how they are used.

Composition

is basically how the elements are arranged in space with the intention of artistic experssion.

Half Circle Composition

often used in domes for some classical paintings and even modern architecture, symbolizes feminity because of its womb-like shape. has no corners, it also resonates eternity. Socialism in art has a different connotation for the circle, which states about people’s society.

Triangle

when used in a composition suggests relationship. In Davinci’s “Madonna of the Rocks” the triangular arrangement of the figures, with the Madonna at the apex may suggest stability and inclination towards the central figure.

Implied Line or Line Movement

in a painting, it may intentionally lead a viewer to a focal point of the subject matter.

Medium

like in a language, is the tool or the material used in realizing the expression. In visual arts, this is the term for the materials used in specific types of techniques

Examples of Medium

• Dry Medium - pencil, charcoal, pastels

• Wet Medium - watercolor

• Non-conventional - mixed media, computer graphics, obects

Material

Artists have a vast array of ____ at their disposal, ranging from traditional mediums like oil paints, watercolors, and charcoal to modern innovations such as digital media and mixed materials. Each medium offers unique possibilities and challenges, influencing the texture, color, and overall impact of the artwork.

Techniques

refer to the methods artists employ to manipulate these materials. ____ can vary widely, from the delicate brushstrokes of a watercolor painting to the bold, expressive lines of a charcoal drawing. They also include sculpting methods, printmaking processes, and digital art techniques.

Examples of Categorization used to create

• 2-DIMENSIONAL: Photography, Drawing, Painting, Printmaking, etc.

• 3-DIMENSIONAL: Found Objects, Casting and Molding, Subtractive and Additive Sculpture

• EPHEMERAL: Performance Art and Video Art