WW2 Concepts - Vocabulary (Appeasement, Fascism, Axis Powers)

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms related to appeasement, fascism, Axis Powers, expansionism, and their roles in World War II as described in the lecture notes.

Appeasement

The process of negotiation between parties in order to avoid conflict.

Fascism

A far-right political ideology with a single supreme leader; ultranationalist; patriarchal.

Three Principles of Fascism

1) Everything inside the state (the government must know your actions) 2) Nothing outside the state (do not hide anything from the state) 3) Nothing against the state (following the state's rules is essential to maintain the system)

Origin of Fascism

Founded by Benito Mussolini in 1921 due to Italy’s economic disparity and political chaos.

Axis Powers

Germany, Italy, and Japan—nations that adopted fascist ideologies and formed a military alliance.

Expansionism

The policy of expanding a country’s territory by invading neighboring regions to gain resources and power.

Rearmament

The process of rebuilding a country’s military forces after disarmament or limits.

Motorisation

The policy of arming and equipping the military with motorized transport and mechanized forces.

Allied Powers

The nations opposing the Axis in World War II (e.g., Britain, France).

Great Depression

The global economic downturn that contributed to political and economic instability before World War II.

Why Axis powers converted to fascism

Because fascism helped them recover from economic and political distress, and they weathered WWI and the Great Depression better than the Allies due to their conversion.

Impact of fascism on Axis expansion

The Axis used fascist ideology to unify states, consolidate control, and pursue expansionist aims.