prayer class unit 3

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20 Terms

1
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Which clauses from the Simla Agreement were enacted as policy by the signatories?

none of the above

2
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How was the Fourteenth Dalai Lama found and confirmed?

By passing a series of tests confirming his connection to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama, By the strongarm promotion of corrupt officials

3
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Who actually ruled central Tibet in the 18th-19th centuries?

The Regents and Ambans

4
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What originally led to Tibet's isolation and its subsequent representation as a heavenly Shangri-la?

The faltering of the Qing, the rise of Nepal, and the Great Game between the UK and Russia (mid-to-late 19th ce.)

5
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Which problem/s demonstrated that political Tibet was ripe for downfall in the 20th ce.?

Factionalism, corruption, weak military, resistance to reform

6
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Most monks in Lhasa's great monasteries

Performed daily rituals, Worked various jobs, worried about money

7
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What is the origin of the Shukden controversy?

A rivalry between two candidates for the reincarnation of the Fifth Dalai Lama

8
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Who is the appointed leader of the Gelukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism?

the ganden tripa

9
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What is/are the primary complaint/s of Shukden and many of his devotees?

That eclecticism contaminates the pure teachings of Tsongkhapa and the Gelukpa schoolThat eclecticism contaminates the pure teachings of Tsongkhapa and the Gelukpa school

10
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Who saved the Potala Palace and some other key Tibetan sites from the Cultural Revolution?

Zhou Enlai

11
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What percentage of monasteries, and what fraction of Tibet's total material literature, are estimated to have survived the Cultural Revolution?

3% and 1/6

12
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Why did Mao incite the Cultural Revolution?

He needed a distraction after his "Great Leap Forward" killed 18-40 million people

13
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What is most likely to happen after the current Fourteenth Dalai Lama dies?

There will be at least two Fifteenth Dalai Lamas - one found by the TIbetans and one by the Chinese government

14
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Who has called for total independence from China for Tibet?

Many in the Tibetan exile community, and Tibetan protestors in China

15
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With regard to the Tibetan self-immolation protests, the Dalai Lama:

neither praised the "heroes" nor called to end the practice

16
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In Buddhist ethics, what are the prerequisites for suicide?

selfless intention, an outcome that benefits others, an equanimous mind

17
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Who is the preeminent exemplar for the doctrine that absolutely prohibits violence against others but invites violence upon oneself, including death?

Mahatma Gandhi

18
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To what does Lopez refer as the "prison" of Shangri-la?

The highly idealized popular conception of Tibet in the West, to which Tibetans themselves are now bound and restricted

19
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What kind of evidence has the Chinese government presented as proof that the Dalai Lama was behind the self-immolation protests?

none of the above

20
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Based on the data, which new policies implemented by the Chinese government were most effective for quelling the Tibetan self-immolation protests?

Stability maintenance programs targeting local communty organizers