ielts reading passage 1

unconscious

vo thuc

implicit

ngu y, ham y (implied, indirectly)

explicit

dien ta truc tiep

accomplish(V)

hoan thanh, dat duoc complete, attain, achieve

drive the way

influence the way/ shape the way/ determine the way (chi phoi, quyet dinh, anh huong den)

preferential

su doi xu uu ai, thien vi ( … treatment) favor, priority, preferred)

at the expense of

to the detriment of (gay thiet hai, gay bat loi cho ng khac)

whether …. or

dù …. hay

variation

difference

non-scientist

normal people

elucidate

lam sang to, giai thich ro (explain, clarify) =/ obscure

chaos

sự hỗn loạn, mat trat tu, vô tổ chức (confusion, disorder)

universal

pho quat, ap dung cho moi nguoi

Correspondence

su tuong uong, su phu hop similarities, correlation, relationship

little correspondence between A and B

different or very different

give rise to

lead to

take into account

consider ( xem xet, can nhac)

supplement

chat bo sung, phan bo sung

Positions of power

nhung vi tri co quyen luc (chính trị gia)

resemble

giong, trong giong (look like, take after)

peripheral

thu yeu, not important (secondary, subordinate, minor)