Anatomy
the study of the structures of the body
The study of the structures of the body
Anatomy
Physiology
The study of functions
The study of functions
Physiology
Chemical level
Hydrogen atoms and water molecules
A bunch of cells make up _
Tissue
Tissue is the community of _
Cells
Organs
Made up of multiple tissues
Organ system
Multiple organs working together
Microscopic anatomy
Chemical, cellular and tissue level
Gross anatomy
Organ level, organ system, organism
Balance of the body
Homeostasis
Stimulus
Anything from environment that removes us from homeostasis
Response
Body's mechanism to maintain homeostasis
Response weakens stimulus
Negative feedback loop
Response strengthens stimulus
Positive feedback loop
Anatomical position
Palms supine, looking forward and standing up
Toward the top
Superior
Inferior
Toward the bottom
Superior
The frontal is __ to the mental
Inferior
The femoral is _ to the mammory
Superior
The acromial is _ to the palmar
Inferior
The thoracic is _ to the cranial
Inferior
The antecubital is _ to the acromial
Posterior
Back/behind
Anterior
Front
Anterior
The crural is _ to the sural
Anterior
The abdominal is _ to the lumbar
Posterior
the olecranal is _ to the antecubital
Posterior
The calcaneal is _ to the tarsal
Lateral
Outside
Medial
Middle
lateral
The ocular is _ to the oral
Lateral
The otic is _ to the nasal
medial
the umbilical is __ to the antebrachial
medial
the nasal is __ to the otic
distal
distant/farther
proximal
close
proximal
the olecranal is ___ to the carpal
distal
the tarsal is __ to the patellar
deep
farther from the surface
superficial
closer to the surface
diagonal
oblique plane
coronal/frontal plane
posterior and anterior sections
superior and inferior sections
transverse/horizontal plane
sagittal plane
left and right sections
midsagittal
equal left and right sections
parasagittal
unequal left and right sections
cranial cavity
contains the head
thoracic cavity
4
3
vertebral cavity
5
diaphragm
abdominal cavity
6
dorsal cavity
2
what is the abdominopelvic cavity made up of
abdomen and pelvis
cavity that holds the lungs
pleural cavity
pericardial cavity
cavity that holds the heart
cavity that holds digestive organs
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
cavity that holds reproductive organs and bladder
oral
4
mental
5
axillary
6
brachial
7
antecubital
8
antebrachial
9
carpal
10
pollex
11
palmar
12
digital/phalangeal
13
femoral
16
patellar
17
digital
18
frontal
19
ocular
20
nasal
21
otic
22
buccal
23
cervical
24
mammary
25 (general landmark)
abdominal
26 (general landmark)
pelvic
27 (general landmark)
crural
31
tarsal
32
pedal
33
hallex
34
cranial/cephalic
a
occipital
F (posterior)
acromial
G (posterior )
olecranal
L
gluteal
O (posterior)
inguinal
19
femoral
Q
popliteal
R (posterior)
sural
S (posterior)
calcaneal
U (posterior)
right hypochondriac
1
epigastric
2
left hypochondriac
3
lumbar
4
umbilical
5