Exam one study guide

Anatomy

the study of the structures of the body

The study of the structures of the body

Anatomy

Physiology

The study of functions

The study of functions

Physiology

Chemical level

Hydrogen atoms and water molecules

A bunch of cells make up _

Tissue

Tissue is the community of _

Cells

Organs

Made up of multiple tissues

Organ system

Multiple organs working together

Microscopic anatomy

Chemical, cellular and tissue level

Gross anatomy

Organ level, organ system, organism

Balance of the body

Homeostasis

Stimulus

Anything from environment that removes us from homeostasis

Response

Body's mechanism to maintain homeostasis

Response weakens stimulus

Negative feedback loop

Response strengthens stimulus

Positive feedback loop

Anatomical position

Palms supine, looking forward and standing up

Toward the top

Superior

Inferior

Toward the bottom

Superior

The frontal is __ to the mental

Inferior

The femoral is _ to the mammory

Superior

The acromial is _ to the palmar

Inferior

The thoracic is _ to the cranial

Inferior

The antecubital is _ to the acromial

Posterior

Back/behind

Anterior

Front

Anterior

The crural is _ to the sural

Anterior

The abdominal is _ to the lumbar

Posterior

the olecranal is _ to the antecubital

Posterior

The calcaneal is _ to the tarsal

Lateral

Outside

Medial

Middle

lateral

The ocular is _ to the oral

Lateral

The otic is _ to the nasal

medial

the umbilical is __ to the antebrachial

medial

the nasal is __ to the otic

distal

distant/farther

proximal

close

proximal

the olecranal is ___ to the carpal

distal

the tarsal is __ to the patellar

deep

farther from the surface

superficial

closer to the surface

diagonal

oblique plane

coronal/frontal plane

posterior and anterior sections

superior and inferior sections

transverse/horizontal plane

sagittal plane

left and right sections

midsagittal

equal left and right sections

parasagittal

unequal left and right sections

cranial cavity

contains the head

thoracic cavity

4

3

vertebral cavity

5

diaphragm

abdominal cavity

6

dorsal cavity

2

what is the abdominopelvic cavity made up of

abdomen and pelvis

cavity that holds the lungs

pleural cavity

pericardial cavity

cavity that holds the heart

cavity that holds digestive organs

abdominal cavity

pelvic cavity

cavity that holds reproductive organs and bladder

oral

4

mental

5

axillary

6

brachial

7

antecubital

8

antebrachial

9

carpal

10

pollex

11

palmar

12

digital/phalangeal

13

femoral

16

patellar

17

digital

18

frontal

19

ocular

20

nasal

21

otic

22

buccal

23

cervical

24

mammary

25 (general landmark)

abdominal

26 (general landmark)

pelvic

27 (general landmark)

crural

31

tarsal

32

pedal

33

hallex

34

cranial/cephalic

a

occipital

F (posterior)

acromial

G (posterior )

olecranal

L

gluteal

O (posterior)

inguinal

19

femoral

Q

popliteal

R (posterior)

sural

S (posterior)

calcaneal

U (posterior)

right hypochondriac

1

epigastric

2

left hypochondriac

3

lumbar

4

umbilical

5