Age of Exploration

What motivated European countries to explore during the 1490s?

Europe wanted new technologies, resources, and glory, especially in gold and silver.

What countries were considered superpowers in Europe during this time?

Spain, England, France, and Portugal.

What resources were sought after in Asia during the explorations?

Silks and spices.

What did Columbus impress the Spanish monarchs with?

His voyages and the gold he brought.

What treaty was signed to address territorial disputes between Spain and Portugal?

The Treaty of Tordesillas.

What land did Portugal gain from the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Massive land in Brazil.

Who was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean?

Vasco Núñez de Balboa.

What did Juan Ponce de León explore?

Florida.

What was Hernando de Soto's expedition focused on?

The Southeastern United States, including Oklahoma and the Mississippi River.

What area did Francisco Vázquez de Coronado explore?

From Mexico through New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.

What was one significant impact of European conquistadors on indigenous populations?

They carried diseases that devastated native populations.

Why did Spain feel the need to sign the treaty with Portugal?

To prevent Portugal from interfering with Spanish discoveries and claims.

What was the work schedule of Spanish conquistadors in the Caribbean?

They worked long hours, typically 10 to 15 hours a day.

What was a key outcome of early European exploration in the Americas?

Increased knowledge of the continent and assertion of Spain's territorial claims.

What was a major consequence of the lack of immunity among indigenous populations?

High mortality rates due to diseases brought by Europeans.