Perfect Tenses

yo, present perfect

he

tú, present perfect

él/ella/ud., present perfect

ha

nosotros/as, present perfect

hemos

ellos/as/uds., present perfect

han

yo, present perfect subjunctive

haya

tú, present perfect subjunctive

hayas

él/ella/ud., present perfect subjunctive

haya

nosotros/as, present perfect subjunctive

hayamos

ellos/as/uds., present perfect subjunctive

hayan

yo, past perfect indicative (imperfect/pluperfect)

había

tú, past perfect indicative (imperfect/pluperfect)

habías

él/ella/ud., past perfect indicative (imperfect/pluperfect)

había

nosotros/as, past perfect indicative (imperfect/pluperfect)

habíamos

ellos/as/uds., past perfect indicative (imperfect/pluperfect)

habían

yo, future perfect indicative

habré

tú, future perfect indicative

habrás

él/ella/ud., future perfect indicative

habrá

nosotros/as, future perfect indicative

habremos

ellos/as/uds., future perfect indicative

habrán

yo, conditional perfect indicative

habría

tú, conditional perfect indicative

habrías

él/ella/ud., conditional perfect indicative

habría

nosotros/as, conditional perfect indicative

habríamos

ellos/as/uds., conditional perfect indicative

habrían

yo, imperfect subjunctive

hubiera

tú, imperfect subjunctive

hubieras

él/ell/ud., imperfect subjunctive

hubiera

nosotros/as, imperfect subjunctive

hubiéramos

ellos/as/uds. imperfect subjunctive

hubieran

past actions that connect to the present, recent past events, or unfinished time periods

present perfect

when a main verb in the present, future, or present perfect tense triggers the subjunctive, and the subordinate clause refers to a completed past action or an action that will be completed by a certain point in the future.

present perfect subjunctive

to describe an action that happened before another action, point, or event in the past.

past perfect indicative (imperfect/pluperfect)

used to talk about something that will have been completed at a certain point in the future.

future perfect indicative

to talk about hypothetical past actions that would have happened, to express past regret or relief, or to make past assumptions.

conditional perfect indicative

When the main clause of a sentence has a subjunctive indicator in the past, conditional, past perfect or conditional perfect tenses.

imperfect subjunctive