Prototypes

Exam 1

What is the therapeutic class for morphine

Opoid analgesic

What is the therapeutic class for hydrocodone

Opoid analgesic

What is the pharmacologic class for morphine

Opoid receptor agonist

What is the pharmacologic class for hydrocodone

mu receptor agonist

What is the MOA for morphine

Binds to mu and kappa receptors to profound analgesia

What is the MOA for hydrocodone

Binds to mu receptor to produce analgesia and sedation

What is the uses of morphine

Moderate to severe acute or chronic pain, CP connected w/ MI, relieve SOB in HF and pulmonary edema

What to monitor when on morphine

Resp. dep., sedation, urinart retent., nausea/vomiting, constipation, assess BP, HR, RR prior and during, may cause orthostatic hypotension

What to monitor when on hydrocodone

Resp. dep., sedation, constipation, assess BP, HR, RR prior and during

AE/Nursing considerations for morphine

Hallucinations, severe resp. dep. or cardiac arrest, administer stool softener

AE/Nursing considerations for hydrocodone

Resp. dep., CNS dep., severe hypotension, hepatotoxicity

What are the side effects for morphine

Nausea, constipation, dizziness, itching, restless, anxiety

What are the contraindications for morphine

Don’t consume alcohol, patients w/ severe asthma, liver or kidney impairment

What are the contraindications for hydrocodone

Patients w/ acute or severe asthma, resp. dep., GI obstruction

What is the antidote for morphine

Naloxone

What is the antidote for hydrocodone

Naloxone

What are the interactions for morphine

Other CNS depressants, St Johns Wort

What are the interactions for hydrocodone

Other CNS depressants, St Johns Wort