Matters of life and death

The main scientific explanation of the universe is?

• the

• most christians today including catholics embrace this theory with

The Big Bang theory. Most Christinans today including Catholics embrace this theory with traditional Christian teachings about the worlds origins and its value as a resource for humans

The Big Bang theory states that?

An explosion from a single point of dense matter started the universe 14 billion years ago

Georges Lamaitre is thought to be?

The first person to write about TTBT in 1927. He as a Roman Catholic Priest aswell as a scientist and he saw no conflict between religion and science

TBBT suggests that?

• before

• everything - - is believed to

Before the universe existed all matter was concentrated into a dense mass, which spontaneously began to expand to form the universe. Everything - planets stars and matter - is believed to result from the cooling and condensing following TBB

Catholic teaching supports the idea that

The creation account found in genesis 1-2 is a theological myth. It presents the work of the Creator symbolically. The story reveals truths about gods nature (his power as creator and sustainer of life)

___ readings of the Bible story (that is true in detail) and… The ——- of evolutionary theories, have not been official —— teachings for a long time

The current catholic view upheld by pope Francis is there is no —- between science and religion, as it was part of — plan

literal readings of the Bible story (that is true in detail) and… The rejection of evolutionary theories, have not been official church teachings for a long time

The current catholic view upheld by pope Francis is there is no conflict between science and religion, as it was part of gods plan

Past interpretations of the Bible creation story that humans have domino over the world and so can use it as a commodity are today regarded as outdated. Catholics and many other Christian’s now believe:

• god

• god gave humans the task of

• they will be judged on

1. God created the world and therefore it should be respected

2. god gave humans the tasks of stewardship, they have a duty to future generations to care for the world

3. They will be judged on how they have cared for the world after death

CCC 2258

Human life is sacred from its beginning it involves the creative action of God and it remains forever in a special relationship with the creator, who its sole end

Genesis 2:7

Then the lord god formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being

1 Corinthians 6:19

Your bodies are temples of the holy spirit

Exodus 20:13

You shall not murder

The sanctity of life teaching is still important to humans today because:

1. It determines their believes about issues such as

2. They will value human life and

3. It will guide them in

4. It offers absolute

1. It determines their believes about issues such as abortion and euthanasia - they will favour the preservation of life

2. They will value human life and this will impact the way they live - they will respect and care for those born close to them and in the wider community

3. It will guide them in moral decisions and determine how they treat others

4. It offers absolute heaving on the sacred nature of life that is unchanging in the face of modern issues

What is sanctity of life

For Christians, human life is sacred and is a gift from God. It is to be respected and protected. This teaching is called the sanctity of life. The Bible teaches that human beings are created in the image of God

The Bible (Genesis 1-3) teaches…

Christian’s they were made by god in his image. This implies that humans are different from gods other creations and explains why human life is so special and sacred

Catholics believe that The Bible account on the origins and value of human life are compatible with

the scientific explanation outlined in the theory of evolution

Charles Darwin’s 18th century theory of evolution revealed that

the theory of human life was the result of the gradual development of species over millions of years from simple life forms to more complex ones through a process of natural selection

What is survival of the fittest?

Another way of describing the process of natural selection from the theory of evolution. Individuals who were better adapted to their environment survived to pass on their genes to the next generation. Over time this meant life evolved so only those beings with the characteristics or features that were strongest survived

In todays scientific world, it’s:

• hard to deny that

• By accepting

• It also means their

• hard to deny that evolutionary theory provides plausible explanations for human existence

• By accepting scientific explanations alongside religion, Catholics feel they can answer some of life’s most impotent questions

• It also means there traditional beliefs are still Intact

Non religious people also value human life because

• it has intrinsic

• Humans are capable of

• Human life is

• It has extrinsic

• it has intrinsic value - it is valuable simply because it exists

• Humans are capable of rational tonight

• Human life is protected by laws reflecting its worth

• It has extrinsic value - it has potential (humans can achieve develop and grow)

Pope Francis made a statement about Evolution —————— at the —————. This ____scientific theories of evolution as part of gods ______in creating humans, while’s stressing Gods ______in all creation

Evolution on 27 October 2014 at the Pontificial Academy of Sciences. This accepts scientific theories of evolution as part of gods intention in creating humans, while’s stressing Gods involvement in all creation

Pope Francis SOWA

When we read the account of creation in genesis we risk imagining that God was a magician, complete with an all powerful wand. But that was not so. He created beings and he let them develop according to the internal laws which He endowed each one, that they might develop, and reach their fullness

Catholics are firm in their views on abortion, using the ____ ____ ____ aargument and the ____ _____ as evidence of why it is wrong. other christians may hold different beliefs. catholics believe life is ______

, using the sanctity of life argument and the Humanae Vitae as evidence of why it is wrong. Other Christian’s may hold different views on abortion that refer to different teachings. As Christian’s, however believe that is sacred

What is abortion?

The deliberate medical termination of a human pregnancy so that a child is not born. Currently in the UK? It is legal to have an abortion up to 24 weeks with two doctors consent

Arguments against abortion? For Catholics

• they believe all life has

• life is a sacred gift from

• Catholics believe God has a plan for

• The humanae vitae states that abortion is

  Some other Christian’s may hold similar

• they believe all life has value and begins at conception, so abortion is seen as murder

• life is a sacred gift from God which humans cannot take away

• Catholics believe God has a plan for everyone - abortion goes against this

• The humanae vitae states that abortion is wrong

  Some other Christian’s may hold similar views and also argue for a pro life POV

The Human Vitae is?

A _____ letter written by pope ____ VI in 1968, which reinforced the catholic position on abortion being _____. This view was reinforced in 1995 by Pope ____ ____IO, who stated that the catholic position remained unchanged and ________

A circular letter written by Pope Paul VI in 1968, which reinforced the catholic position on abortion being wrong. This view was reinforced in 1995 by Pope John Paul IO, who stated that the catholic position remained unchanged and unchangeable

Humanae Vitae SOA

The transmission of human life is a most serious role in which married people collaborate freely and responsibly with God the creator

Arguments for abortion?

• Jesus taught

• We can not be sure

• In cases of rape or incest, abortion may be

• If medical technology identifies

• Abortion is justified if

• Jesus taught compassion towards others

• We can not be sure life beings at conception

• In cases of rape or incest, abortion may be the kindest action

• If medical technology identifies serious problems with the foetus, a termination may be fairies

• Abortion is justified if the mothers health is at risk

Non religious views on abortion?

• it is the woman’s personal right to

• Some people may not be ready to

• The rights of

• abortion is

• it is the woman’s personal right to decide

• Some people may not be ready to have or afford a child

• The rights of the mother outweigh those of the child before it is born

• abortion is wrong , but not for religious reasons

Humanists do not believe the foetus becomes…

A person until well after conception. They view life as special, but think abortion should be an option

Catholics hold the view that abortion is?

Always ——. They would reject pro——- arguments. They would also disagree with other Christian —— who suggest that, although not a preferred option, it may sometimes be morally ——

Always wrong. They would reject pro-choice arguments. They would also disagree with other Christian denominations who suggest that, although not a preferred option, it may sometimes be morally preferable

Situation ethics argue that?

The correct action regarding abortion is dependent on the given set of circumstances

Catholics believe in life after ?

• they use the proof of

Life after death - in heaven, purgatory, or hell. They use the proof of Jesus’s resurrection, his ascension into heaven and bible teachings to support their views

Catholics believe Jesus’s resurrection shows?

• death isnt

• they believe jesus rrose

• by living and dying ass a human jesus made

Death isn’t the end. They believe Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion and this gives them hope that if they follow Jesus’ teachings and accept him as their savior, eternal life will be the reward. By living and dying as a human, Jesus made this new life after death (promised by him in the New Testament) possible for all

John 11:25-26

I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die

John 14:2

My father’s house had many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you?

John 3:16

For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life

Ephesians 2:6

And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus…

Diffetent Christian denomination d also believe in Jesus’ resurrection and ascensions and refer to to the same teachings. They may also differ for what reasons?

• They believe God is just and fair and accept that after death people will be judged according to how they live their lives

• They also accept the idea that there is reward or punishment after death

Secular beliefs in life after death part

• some people may have

• unexplained events may be thought to have

1. Some people may have flashback memories they believe are of previous lives, which suggests that death is not the end

2. Unexplained events may be thought have a spiritual cause, e.g ghosts or spirits. Mediums claim to be able to contacted the dead

The Catholic Church is firmly against paranormal practices SOWA CCC 2116

The phenomena of clairvoyance, and recourse to mediums all conceal a desire for power over time, history…

Secular beliefs in life after death part 2?

• logically death cant be

• reward

1. logically death can’t be the end - there must be something to give life more meaning

2. reward - living a good life on earth should be rewarded after death

Secular beliefs in life after death part 3

the idea that theres something

belief in life after death gives

The idea there’s something after death gives hope and comfort to people on earth making them able to cope with the idea of death

Belief in life after death gives hope that people will see loved ones who have died after death

Secular arguments against life after death part 1?

no evidence

humanists believe

1. no evidence of life after death is proven to exist, many think science disproves religious ideas of an afterlife and claim there’s nothing after death

2. humanists believe that when a person dies their body decays and there is nothing else. life after death it seen as impossible

Secular arguments against life after death part 1

some believe the church might

some people believe that life

Some believe the church might pressure individuals to believe in an afterlife

Some people that believe life after death gives people control over what they get most. They believe it is a type of coping mechanism

Secular arguments against life after death?

some people believe that holding beliefs about the afterlife provides

some people tick others into believing they can contact

Some people think that holding beliefs about an afterlife provides a false sense of comfort, and they consider that is the reason why it is popular, though misguided belief

Some people trick others into believing they can contact the dead and take advantage of vulnerable people. This type of behaviour makes some people reject the idea of an afterlife

Catholic response to non religious arguments against life after death?

they believe theres evience found in

they believe faith is

• they believe there’s evidence found in the resurrection, ascension and bible teachings

• they believe having faith means accepting things without question, a belief in life after death is part of this. Having faith and belief in god means putting trust in him and his teachings

Catholic response to non religious arguments against life after death? Part 2

They believe god created

Catholic belief that there is an afterlife gives them

They believe god created the world and loves his creation, so they don’t think he would just allow it all to end. Catholics believe that if god took such care in creating the world for humans, he will also provide for them after they die

Catholic belief that there is an afterlife gives them meaning and purposes they believe that after death they will be judged on their actions and belief in gods. The influences the way they believe and treat others

1 Peter 3:21-22

…by the resurrection of Kesus Christ, who has gone into heaven and is at Gods right hand - with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him

Euthanasia is the act of?

Ending a dying persons life painlessly, or allowing them to die to relieve pain and suffering. It is seen as a controversial issue because Catholics see it as murder, while others see it as a compassionate act

What are the three types of euthanasia?

1. assisted suicide - where a person is giving means to end their one life

2. Voluntary euthanasia - whete a persons life is ended deliberately and painlessly at their request

3. Non-voluntary euthanasia - ending a persons life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have a good reason for thinking it is what they would want

Catholics are against euthanasia because

• they believe humans were made in gods image to be special

• the Old Testament ‘you shall not murder (exodus 20:13) forbids prematurely ending life

CCC 2277

whatever its motives and means, direct euthanasia consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick, or dying perdons. It is morally unacceptable

Other arguments against euthanasia?

1. If euthanasia was legal, it might be

2. some people may be

3. doctors can make

4. hospices can provide

1. If euthanasia was legal, it might be allowed in less serious cases

2. some people may be pressurized into choosing euthanasia

3. doctors can make mistakes

4. hospices can provide palliative care, reliving the symptoms of conditions they cannot cure

Genesis 1:28

God blessed them and said to them ‘be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground

Genesis 1:28

The lord god took the man and put him in the garden if eden to work it and take care of it

Catholics believe god has given them a duty of?

Stewardship, meaning they should look after the world and not destroy it

CCC 2417

God entrusted animals to the stewardship of those whom he created in his own image. Hence it is legitimate to use animals for food and clothing’s they may be domesticated to help man in his work and leisure. Medical and scientific experimentation on animals is a morally acceptable practice if it remains within reasonable limits and contributes to caring for or saving human life

Catholics believe what in terms of use for animals in experimentation?

• animals are part of gods

• animals can be used in experiments if

• animals are part of gods creation, so should be cared for - the idea of stewardship supports this

• animals can be used in experiments if it benefits and saves human life - but this should be within reasonable limits and should not cause unnecessary suffering

Catholics believe what in terms of use of animals for food?

• It’s acceptable for animals to be used for

• Although animals were created by

• God gave humans dominion and stewardship over

• It’s acceptable for animals to be used for food as of have them to humans for this purpose

• Although animals were created by God, humans are more important as they were made in his image

• God gave humans dominion and stewardship over animals, so there is nothing wrong with eating them

Ethical theories such as utilitarianism can offer —- on correct moral action. Ulitarianism states that the right action is that which brings the —— benefit to the —- number. In terms of using animals for food an experimentation, this theory seems to suggest that this is —— if ——- numbers of humans benefit

Ethical theories such as utilitarianism can offer trance on correct moral action. Ulitarianism states that the right action is that which brings the most benefit to the largest number. In terms of using animals for food an experimentation, this theory seems to suggest that this is acceptable if large numbers of humans benefit