LEC 3: Radiology Department Facilities

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49 Terms

1

FACILITY

Shall refer to clinical diagnostic x-ray facilities

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lighted & ventilated

REQUIREMENT/S FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF X- RAY FACILITIES:

1. The room must be well ____ and ____

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accessible

REQUIREMENT/S FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF X- RAY FACILITIES:

2. It must be____ to the department to be served.

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outside entrance & one communicating

REQUIREMENT/S FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF X- RAY FACILITIES:

3. It must be provided with an _____ and _____ with the hospital.

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size

REQUIREMENT/S FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF X- RAY FACILITIES:

4. The size and activity of the hospital must determine the ___ of the department.

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50-100 beds

400 sq.meter floor areas

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100-500 beds

700 sq.meter floor areas

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1500 more beds

1200 sq. meter floor areas

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1. office of the radiologist
2. dressing room
3. waiting room
4. dark room
5. exposure room
6. viewing room
7. filing room
8. conference room
9. staff lounge
10. ultrasound room
11.CT scan room
12.Radiotherapy room
13.fluoroscopy room
14. Mammography room
15. Nuclear Medicine room
16. MRI room and so on ….

X-RAY DEPARMENT MUST PROVIDE ROOMS FOR THE FOLLOWING:

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HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATOR

Overview of the relationship of radiology service and rest of the hospital department

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ARCHITECT

Responsible for the construction details

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RADIOLOGIST AND CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST

Provides the necessary information and facilities workload, flow patterns and anticipate future requirements.

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RADIOLOGIC PHYSICIST

Responsible for specification of protective barriers.

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EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER

Provide the specification of power requirements, space requirements and radiation

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OWNER / LICENSEE

Is a person, association, partnership or corporation licensed by the Department of Health to operate and maintain an x-ray facility

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RADIATION PROTECTION OFFICER (RPO)

A person responsible for the conduct of radiation safety programs in a x-ray facility who is either a medical physicist, a qualified physician, radiologic or x-ray technologist.

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X-RAY SERVICE ENGINEER/TECHNICIAN

Is an individual with knowledge and skills in the repair and maintenance of x-ray machines and with training in radiation protection.

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  1. No. of patient/year

  2. No. of examinations/year

  3. No. of hospital beds

  4. out-patient to in patient ratio

  5. X-ray machine workload

FIVE WAYS TO DETERMINE DEPARTMENTAL ACTIVITIES :

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  1. age

  2. population density

  3. race

  4. average income of the community to be served

DETERMINATION OF THE NO. OF X-RAY ROOMS SHOULD BE INFLUENCED BY THE CHRACTERISTICS AS FOLLOWS: (4)

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  1. It should be near the outpatient clinic.

  2. It should be near the emergency room.

  3. It should be near the surgical department.

  4. It should be near the clinical laboratory.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE LOCATION OF THE X RAY DEPARTMENT (4)

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1. RADIOGRAPH
2. REPORTED INTERPRETATION
3. CD /USB

PRINCIPAL TYPES OF PATIENTS RECORDS: (3)

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CD /USB

optional type

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RADIOGRAPH

permanent record of the clinical condition of the patient.

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REPORTED INTERPRETATION

the report of the Radiologist/ the result of examination

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FILM

It should be kept into the department for at least 5 years. The same could be made available to the physician -in- charge upon written request.

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FILM

Log books for this purpose is provided. Their attending physician may give x ray films to the patient upon presentation of written permission.

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Borrowed films

are to be returned to the department as soon as possible for the purpose of safe keeping and order. This is particularly necessary when follow – up examination is requested.

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original reports

file copies of the ____ are kept in order based on consecutive x-ray number

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reception section

Across index file likewise maintained at the ____.

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extra copies

The record section upon payment of a nominal fee may provide _____

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RADIOGRAPHIC ROOM/EXPOSURE/RADIOGRAPHIC FLOUROSCOPIC EXAMINATION ROOM

The backbone of any radiologic facility and each room must have an adjacent comfort room and darkroom.

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Flexibility

MOST IMPORTANT REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN OF A MODERN X-RAY FACILITY

____ for future and expansion. It must be taken note that 5 –10 years is the average life span of modern radiologic equipment

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Number of examinations/yr/5000 =

required number of x-ray room

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Number of hospital beds/ 200=

required number of x-ray room

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Number of x-ray room x 1, 500 sq. ft. =

total space necessary

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Total space x 5 % =

estimated growth / yr

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16ft. x 18ft

the maximum size for any general radiographic fluoroscopic room.

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20ft. x 25ft.

special examination room

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1,500 sq. ft

total area designed to the x-ray department for each examination room

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24” x 36”

viewing window

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8ft. X 8ft.

average area of darkroom

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DIAGNOSTICS

to attempt to confirm of tendency by radiographs the presence or absence of specific physical features of the patient’s medical conditions.

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1. DIAGNOSTICS

2. COMMUNITY

FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF RADIOLOGY (2)

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COMMUNITY

to provide diagnostic cares outside the hospitals in public health services.

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