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Georgia
Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe as a colony for debtors and the poor
Why Britain used Georgia
To defend the other colonies from Spanish Florida
The Carolinas
Originally called “Charles Land” after King Charles II
North and South Carolina
Split into two colonies in 1729
Maryland
Founded by Lord Baltimore as a safe place for Catholics
Why Maryland was needed
Catholics were persecuted in other English colonies
Act of Toleration (1649)
Maryland law that allowed all religious groups to worship freely
Southern Colonies
Known for farming, warm climate, and cash crops like tobacco
Why these colonies matter
They show how religion, class, and defense shaped early America