physics: free fall

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22 Terms

1
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What is free fall?
Free fall occurs when only gravitational force acts on an object.
2
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What is the acceleration due to gravity (g) on Earth?
9.81 m/s².
3
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Do heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects in free fall?
No, all objects fall at the same rate without air resistance.
4
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What happens to an object's displacement in free fall with respect to time?
Displacement is proportional to time squared (t²).
5
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What is the equation for displacement in free fall?
Ax = vᵢ t + ½ a t².
6
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What is the equation relating final velocity to initial velocity in free fall?
v = vᵢ + at.
7
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What is the velocity of a free-falling object at 3 seconds?
-29.4 m/s.
8
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How is acceleration characterized in free fall?
Acceleration is constant at -9.81 m/s².
9
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What is the initial velocity of an object dropped in the volleyball drop problem?
6.0 m/s upward.
10
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If an object is dropped from 25.0 m, what must be calculated?
Velocity before impact and time to reach the ground.
11
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What key concept is emphasized about the motion of all objects in free fall?
Same acceleration for all objects regardless of mass.
12
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At what point in the trajectory is acceleration still considered constant?
Even at the highest point of the trajectory.
13
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What is free fall?

Free fall is motion under the influence of gravity alone, with negligible air resistance.

14
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What is the acceleration due to gravity (g) on Earth?

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s².

15
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How does free fall differ from other forms of acceleration?

In free fall, the only force acting is gravity, whereas other forms of acceleration may involve additional forces.

16
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How does velocity change during free fall?

During free fall, velocity increases downward with time.

17
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What do freely falling objects experience?

Freely falling objects experience constant acceleration due to gravity.

18
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What is the velocity of an object in free fall after 2 seconds?

The velocity of a freely falling object increases as it falls, calculated using the equation v = vᵢ + at.

19
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What can be calculated to find the time it takes for an object to reach the ground when dropped from a height?

The height, initial velocity, and acceleration can be used to calculate the time to reach the ground.

20
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How are kinematic equations applied to free-falling objects?

The same kinematic equations used for uniform acceleration apply to free-falling objects.

21
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What does the acceleration-time graph of a freely falling object look like?

The acceleration-time graph of a freely falling object is a horizontal line at -9.8 m/s².

22
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How can one determine the maximum height reached by an object thrown upward?

The maximum height can be calculated using kinematic equations specific to motion under acceleration.