the real fucking deal on euk cells

lysosome

clean out old organelles in the cell (suicide sac)

mitochondria

powerhouse of the cell, breaks down glucose to make ATP

chloroplast

this organelle is green and allows photosynthesis in plants

cell membrane

this structure is made of phospholipids and controls what can get in and out of the cell

cell wall

this organelle is found in plant cells and is made out of cellulose, it provides support and protection fro the cell

microtubules

long robes made of protein that help give a cell support and allow movement

flagellum

9+2 arrangement, cell movement

rough er

has ribosomes and makes proteins

smooth er

detoxifies and makes lipids

golgi body

like the UPS, modifies proteins, tags, and ships

microfilaments

thin molecules important for muscle movement and protection from cell tensions

centrosomes

region where microtubules have originated

peroxisomes

organelle produces H2O2 in the process of fatty acid breakdown

plasmodesmata

plumbing between plant cells

centriole

found in animal cells, composed of two bundles of microtubules. some believe they are involved in cell replication

integral protein

passes through phospholipid bilayer, may aid movement of large molecules

collagen

tough abundant protein in the ECM of animal cells

desmosome

keratin rivets that lock animal cells together

proteoglycan complex

molecules made of protein and carbs used for identification (communication) in animal cells

nucleus

where DNA is, this organelle controls the cell functions

gap junctions

works like plasmodesmata but in animal cells

central vacuole

large enveloped membrane containing water, allows turgor pressure to be maintained for plants

cell membrane

allows only certain things in the cell, encloses the cell

cytoskeleton

reinforce cell shape + movement, made of microtubules, filaments + intermediate fibers

nucleolus

dark spot where ribosomes produced

chromatin

regulates gene expression and prevents dna damage

nuclear membrane

controls what goes in and out of the cell

intermediate fibers

structural support and maintain shape

microvilli

increase surface area to enhance absorption and secretion

tonoplast

membrane enclosing central vacuole, limits in and out

vesicles

transports + digests, comes from the golgi

cillia

movement 9+2 arrangements

pseudopoda

false foot, movement

tight junctions

seal, store, leakage

fibronectin

attach microfilaments, communication

phospholipid membrane

barrier, limits in and out