Plato philosophy review

: What are the three requirements for a proper philosophical definition?

• • Universal: Must apply to all instances• Coextensive: Must apply to all and only the things being defined• Explanatory: Must identify fundamental essence

How does Plato's theory of recollection prove soul's pre-existence?

• We can recall abstract concepts (equality, justice, beauty)• Physical world only shows imperfect copies• Knowledge must come before birth (not at/after birth)• Therefore, soul existed before body

Why is philosophy practice for death?

Death is separation of soul from body• Body limits pursuit of truth• Philosophy trains detachment from bodily desires• Prepares soul for its natural state separate from body

Why is fearing death the most blameworthy ignorance?

• Cannot know if death is good/evil• Affects all choices and actions• Leads to abandoning moral principles• Shows certainty about unknowable things

What are Socrates' three stages of teaching truth?

Stage 1: Debunk personal opinions• Stage 2: Challenge common beliefs• Stage 3: Reach Socratic ignorance• Result: Truth recognized only after false beliefs eliminated

How does Socratic wisdom differ from human and divine wisdom?

Human wisdom: Practical knowledge but lacks understanding of true good• Divine wisdom: Perfect understanding of beauty/goodness• Socratic wisdom: Acknowledges ignorance, recognizes limitations