ORGO— visually determining hydrocarbons + pre/suffixes

prefix for 1-5

meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-

prefix for 6-10

hex-, hept-, oct-, non-, dec-

what is the name of structural formula a.

propyl

what is the name of structural formula b.

isopropyl

what is the name of structural formula c.

butyl

what is the name of structural formula d.

isobutyl

what is the name of structural formula e.

sec-butyl

what is the name of structural formula f.

tert-butyl

what is the structural formula for benzene?

C6H6

for benzene deriv nomenclature, what do you use when there are 2 substituents with carbon in btwn (for benzene)?

meta- or m-

for benzene deriv nomenclature, what do you use when there are 2 adjacent substituents?

ortho- or o

for benzene deriv nomenclature, what do you use when there are 2 substituents opp. to each other?

para- or p-

define functional group

an atom or group of atoms that contains elements in addition to carbon and hydrogen

addition polymerization

monomers to polymers; no atoms lost from the starting material

condensation polymerization

small molecule formed for each extension of polymer chain

what are the abbreviations: alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid

ala, arg, asn, asp

what are the abbreviations: cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine

cys, glu, gln, gly

what are the abbreviations: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine

his, ile, leu, lys

what are the abbreviations: methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine

met, phe, pro, ser

what are the abbreviations: threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine

thr, trp, tyr, val