Philippine History Review

Flashcards regarding the lesson about the Site of the First Mass, Cavite Mutiny, and the Cry for Balintawak/Pugad Lawin.

March 31, 1521

Commonly believed date of the first Mass in the Philippines.

Masao, Butuan City

City that some believe to be the site of the first Mass.

Limasawa, Southern Leyte

The National Historical Institute's (NHI) official site of the first Mass.

Antonio Pigafetta

Author of 'First Voyage Around the World,' providing a firsthand account of Magellan’s journey.

March 16, 1521

Date when Magellan's expedition first sighted land, later identified as Samar.

Homonhon

Island where Magellan's fleet first landed to rest and gather water.

March 18, 1521

Date when a boat carrying nine native men approached Magellan’s fleet.

Archipelago of San Lazaro

Name given to the region (Philippines) upon the arrival of Magellan's expedition.

March 25, 1521

Date when Pigafetta fell overboard and was rescued.

Boloto

Native small boat.

Balanghai

Native large boat.

Gift exchanges and brotherhood rituals

Rituals established by Magellan to create alliances with local kings.

Casi casi

Word used by Magellan to refer to being brothers.

Tree gum (anime)

Material used by the natives as lighting.

Military and navigational capabilities

Demonstrations shown by Magellan to impress the locals.

Pork and wine

Type of dish served during the feast.

Raia Colambu

Local king of Limasawa.

Raia Siaui

Local king of Butuan and Calagan.

Easter Sunday

The first Mass was held.

2 slaughtered swine

Gift sent by the local kings after the first Easter Mass.

Ships fire 6 cannons

Sign of peace.

To recognize Spanish presence and protection from storms

Reason for placing a cross on the highest mountain.

Abba

Native name for God.

Zulu (Cebu)

Largest trade hub recommended by the kings.

Pater Noster (Our Father) and Ava Maria

Prayers recited after erecting the cross.

Ceylon, Bohol, Canighan, Baybai, Gatighan

Islands passed after 7 days at Mazaua.

Huge bats and large black birds

Unique fauna found in Gatighan.

Polo, Ticobon, Pozon

Islands near which the fleet waited for the king.

15 leagues

Distance of Zulu (Cebu) from Gatighan.

1872

Year of the Cavite Mutiny.

Gomburza

Priests martyred due to the Cavite Mutiny.

February 17, 1872

Date of the execution of Gomburza.

Jose Montero y Vidal

Spanish historian who framed the mutiny as a rebellion inspired by foreign liberalism.

Causes of the mutiny according to Jose Montero y Vidal

Abolished privileges, Spanish political changes, foreign influence, clerical involvement.

firing of rockets

Planned signal to start the mutiny

Sergeant La Madrid

Leader of the 200 Filipino soldiers and workers who rose in arms.

Fernando Rojas

Military governor of Cavite who sent messengers to warn Manila.

General Felipe Ginoves

General who suppressed the mutiny.

Bagumbayan (Luneta)

Place where Gomburza were executed.

Spanish Audencia

Spanish court that disbarred Filipino lawyers involved in the mutiny.

Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera

Filipino version of the event (Cavite Mutiny).

Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

Oppressive governor-general who triggered the mutiny.

Personas sospechosas

Term used for reformist Filipinos labeled as suspects.

January 23, 1872

Report submitted by Governor General Rafael Izquierdo blaming the native clergy, mestizos, scholars and lawyers for the Cavity Mutiny.

Pugad Lawin

Pio Valenzuela's claimed site of the Cry of Revolution.

August 23, 1896

Date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin.

Tearing of cedulas

Symbolic act of defiance against Spanish rule.

Bahay Toro

Santiago Alvarez's site of the Cry of Revolution.

Balintawak

Gregoria de Jesus' site of the Cry of Revolution.

Balintawak

Guillermo Masangkay's site of the Cry of Revolution.