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what level of education do you need to be a probation officers?
bachelors
what are two functions of probation?
supervision and investigation
what was the dominant form of punishment in the 60’s/70’s?
rehabilitation
the law that is independent from church law is know as?
secular law
what was angela davis book about?
abolishinst, basically getting rid of prison
in the brand how did the aryan brotherhood form?
they formed in san quentin california
compared to state prisons, federal prisons tend to be unique because of what?
immigrants make up majority of the population because the state doesn’t deal with immigration issue the federal government does
with reference to time philosophy of punishment is based on rehab is what?
future of the offender. stopping habits now to correct it in the future
what is net-widening and give an example
unanticipated increase in the fraction of people controlled by CJS. ex: putting a mother on house arrest so then she cant work and provide for her family so her children go out and commit crime to help the family survive.
in discipline in punish he suggest public killings disappear why?
focus on prisoners soul as a replace of body, as a focus of punishment
what did michael walker suggest maybe a direct for future research on race in penal institution?
observing things and writing notes down
in michael walker article what does he say the logic behind racially classifying idk the rest of the question
to reduce security risk by separating potential gang members
who is jermey bentham?what is his theory called.
is the father of maximizing pleasure minimizing pain. hedonistic calculus
according to labeling theory crime is higher when shaming is
destigmatizing
what was the story mention that talked about the abuses of unobserved power
the ring of gyges
compare and contrast 2 of the 6 theoretical goals to sentence and how do these goals differ from each other and their behaviors and provide an example for each.
rehabilitation is helping someone with either drug or mental issues and the goal of this is to help them solve the issues so they can be put back into the world. ex: someone who suffers with being an addict is put into rehab to help them become unaddicted and figure out ways to help them not resort back to to drugs.
incapacitation: take away offenders liberty and removes them from society with the goal of not causing more damage to society. ex: taking a serial killer and putting them in a supermax facility
john howard
advocated for better prison conditions
cesare Beccariao
argued for proportionate sentence
francois voltaire
challenged the use of torture
general deterrence
happens when observes see offenders committing crime and that’s stops them from committing crimes as well. ex: someone who stole from Walmart has to stand outside of walmart with a sign that states they are a theft
specific deterrence
someone commits a crime and gets a punishment. in hopes this will stop them from doing future crimes
restorative justice
interventions that focus on restoring the health of the community
retribution
offenders committing a crime should be punished in a manner corresponding with the severity of the crime
indeterminate sentences
rang of years that will potentially be served by the offender
determinate sentences
fixed period of incarceration with no later flexibility in the term that is served
labeling theory
individuals become stabilized in crime roles when they are labeled
intermediate sanctions
punishments that fall between probation and prison
origin of solitary confinement
eastern state penitentiary
type of treatment done in the movie the work
psychoanalysis therapy
correctional population grew throughout the 90’s even though crime rates
incarceration went up, crime declined
name of the book written by Foucault
discipline and punsih
the congregate system of prison disciple was first instituted where
auburn prison
when prisoners are separated but they are able to work together, but cant talk to each other
congregate
probation is granted under conditions of strict reporting to an officer with a limited caseload
isp- intensive supervision probation
recidivism
the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend
