Factors that influence ionisation energy

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4 Terms

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size of the nuclear charge

ionisation energy increases as the proton number increases

2
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distance of outer electrons from the nucleus

the further the outer electron shell is from the nucleus, the lower the ionisation energy

3
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shielding effect of inner electrons

ionisation energy is lower as the number of full electron shells between the nucleus and electrons increases

4
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spin-pair repulsion

the ability of inner shell electrons to reduce the effect of the nuclear charge on outer shell electrons