Death of a salesman flashcards

A01- organization

AO1 – Organization: Death of a Salesman
The play uses a non-linear structure, shifting between present and past to reflect Willy’s mental instability. It’s divided into two acts and a requiem, charting his downfall and its impact. Expressionist stage directions and repeated symbols(like seeds and stockings) help unify the play and reveal key themes like illusion vs. reality.

Ao2- methods and techniques

AO2 – Methods & Techniques: Death of a Salesman
Miller uses expressionism and realism to explore Willy’s mind. Flashbacks, sound effects (like the flute), and lightingshow shifts in time and emotion. Symbolism (e.g. seeds = failure, stockings = guilt) deepens meaning. Dialogue reveals character and conflict, while stage directions guide mood and tone.

Ao3- context

AO3 – Context: Death of a Salesman
Set in post-WWII America, the play critiques the American Dream, showing how capitalism and consumerism destroy self-worth. Willy represents the struggling middle-class salesman, chasing success in a society that values profit over people. Influenced by 1940s economic pressures, gender roles, and Miller’s own views on identity and failure.

Ao4- critics/ features of tragedy

AO4 – Critics & Tragedy: Death of a Salesman
Miller redefines tragedy with a common man as the tragic hero. Willy’s downfall comes from his flawed dream and inability to change, not fate. Critics see the play as a modern tragedy that challenges classical forms (e.g. Aristotle). Features include a tragic flaw (hamartia), moments of recognition, and a cathartic ending in the Requiem.

Ao5- Debate

AO5 – Debate: Death of a Salesman

Some view Willy as a tragic hero, destroyed by a flawed dream and societal pressures; others see him as deluded and responsible for his own downfall. Debates focus on whether the play critiques capitalism or sympathizes with the individual’s struggle. Interpretations vary: is Willy a victim of the American Dream or its willing believer?