CCS141B Quiz #5 Studyguide: Hawaiian Culture Lecture (Quiz #5): Timeline: Early 1900s (Pre-World War II): Mexican and other Latin American laborers

Latinx migration to Hawaii

The movement of Latin American individuals to Hawaii for work, cultural exchange, and family reunification.

Vaqueros

Mexican cowboys who were brought to Hawaii to manage cattle in the Hawaiian Kingdom.

Pañolo tradition

A tradition that refers to the cultural practices and contributions of Latinx communities in Hawaii, particularly related to ranching.

'Latino Threat' narrative

A perception that assumes Latinos are unwilling or incapable of integrating into American society, influencing Hawaiians' views on Latinx migrants.

Kona Coffee

The only U.S. state that commercially grows coffee, requiring significant labor for harvesting and processing.

Asylum

A form of protection granted to individuals who flee their countries due to fear of persecution or harm.

Remittances

Money sent by immigrants to support family members in their home countries, contributing to both local economies and the U.S. economy.

Central American Studies

An academic field focusing on the migration, identity, and resilience of populations from Central America.

Collective memory

The shared knowledge, memories, and information of a group of people that is associated with their identity.

Familial ties

Connections and relationships among family members that influence migration patterns.

Labor abuse

Exploitation and unfair treatment of workers, often seen in agricultural sectors in Hawaii.

Mexipino

Individuals of mixed Mexican and Filipino descent, reflecting cultural and familial connections.

Migration from Latin America

The influx of individuals from various Latin American countries into Hawaii due to labor demands and economic opportunities.

Immigration reform

Policy changes aimed at addressing immigration issues and improving the treatment of immigrants within the U.S.

Cultural preservation

Efforts to maintain and promote the cultural heritage and practices of immigrant communities.

Historical Context of Central America

Key historical factors impacting migration patterns, including U.S. interventions and civil wars.

Oligarchic rule

A system of governance whereby a small elite holds power, prevalent in many Central American countries from 1880-1970.

Cold War implication

The geopolitical tensions affecting Central American migration due to U.S. military and political involvement.

Mexican and Central American laborers

Workers from Mexico and Central America who migrated to Hawaii, significantly contributing to agriculture and other industries.

Deportation

The act of forcibly removing someone from a country, often affecting immigrant families.

Family reunification

A process that allows family members to join relatives who have settled in another country, often a key factor in migration decisions.

Economic opportunities

Job prospects that attract workers from other regions, especially in growing industries in Hawaii.

Educational opportunities

Access to schooling and training that prompts families and individuals to migrate.

Diaspora

The dispersion of any people from their original homeland, particularly relevant in the context of Latinx communities.