Scientific Experiments

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14 Terms

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Scientific Method

Systematic process for testing ideas through carefully designed experiments.

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Scientific Knowledge

Ideas tested through experiments and peer review to establish reliable understanding.

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Scientific Law

Generalizes future observations, widely accepted as a fundamental principle.

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Scientific Observation

Detailed description of natural occurrences or controlled experiments, forming the basis for scientific inquiry.

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Scientific Hypothesis

Tentative explanation for observed circumstances or conditions, serving as the initial step in the scientific method.

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Scientific Theory

Comprehensive explanation that provides deep understanding and predicts effects on the environment, based on extensive evidence and experimentation.

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Research Ideation

Creative process of generating new ideas about how the world works, essential for initiating scientific inquiry.

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Hypothesis Driven Research

Focused on testing a reasoned guess about observed phenomena, guiding the systematic investigation of scientific questions.

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Question Driven Research

Primarily concerned with gathering information to inform decision making, driving the pursuit of specific knowledge or solutions.

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Objective Driven Research

Driven by a specific objective rather than a question or goal, guiding research towards a predetermined outcome or application.

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Variables

Quantities, conditions, or parameters that can be set or measured in an experiment, essential for understanding cause and effect relationships.

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Dependent Variable

Parameter measured in an experiment, expected to be influenced by changes in other variables, crucial for drawing conclusions from scientific investigations.

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Independent Variable

Parameter intentionally varied in an experiment, predicting changes in the dependent variable and serving as the focus of investigation.

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Confounding Variable

Parameter that also has the potential to affect the dependent variable, posing challenges in isolating the true effects of independent variables.