Unit 12: Southeast Asians and Residents of Oceania

Where was Spanish influence most prominent in Southeast Asia?

Predominantly in the Philippines.

Where was French influence most notable in Southeast Asia?

Notable in Vietnam and Laos.

Where was Dutch influence significant in Southeast Asia?

Significant in Sumatra and Borneo.

What were the primary motivations for Filipino immigration to the US?

Educational and economic opportunities

What was the historical context of Filipino immigration to the US in 1898?

Philippines became a US territory in 1898, Filipinos considered US nationals, holding US passports

What caused the immigration slowdown for Filipinos to the US?

Asian Exclusion laws introduced in 1924

Why did mainland Southeast Asians immigrate to the US post-1970?

Refugees from political conflicts

What is Theravada Buddhism, as practiced in Laos and Cambodia?

Enlightenment through personal efforts and spiritual perfection, reverence to the historical Buddha

What is the influence of Catholicism in the Philippines?

Strong Spanish influence, belief that human misfortunes come from the will of God

What are the religious influences in Vietnam?

Influenced by the French, awakening through understanding the true nature of reality, and emphasis on compassion

What are the key family values in Southeast Asian cultures?

Strong emphasis on family, respect for elders, interdependence among family members

What is Compadrazgo?

Kinship extended to friends, neighbors, and coworkers; common in the Philippines

What are the features of Traditional Health Beliefs in Southeast Asian Cultures?

Combines supernatural beliefs, traditional Chinese medicine, and the hot-cold theory

What is the belief in the Evil Eye in Southeast Asian cultures?

Illness can be transmitted through the power of the evil eye (usog or tuyaw)

What are the staple foods in Southeast Asian cuisines?

Rice, Soybeans, Tea

What are common seasonings in Southeast Asian cuisines?

Flavored fermented fish sauces and Fish pastes

What are the main flavors in Filipino cuisine?

Sweet, salty, and sour

What are the French-style cooking influences in Mainland Southeast Asian cuisine?

use of potatoes, bread, pastries, and coffee

What are the Chinese cooking styles used in Mainland Southeast Asian cuisine?

stir-frying and using chopsticks

What is a therapeutic Food use in Southeast Asia?

Hot-Cold Theory

What is Noni Juice used to treat?

Kidney problems, hypertension (HTN), and diabetes

What is Turmeric Root used for?

Blood cleanser and anti-inflammatory

What are some dietary adaptations of Southeast Asian immigrants in America?

Filipino Americans readily adapt to an American diet, Vietnamese Immigrants consume fewer vegetables and more meat as household income increases

What is the life expectancy of Filipino Americans compared to the general US population?

Higher than General US Population

What is a health concern among Filipino Americans after living in the US due to increased saturated fat intake?

Type 2 Diabetes

What is the life expectancy of Asian American Women?

Highest Life Expectancy among all ethnic groups in the US

What is High-Context Communication?

Importance of How Something is Said:Status in society matters more than the content

What is the Health Belief for Filipino Americans?

Health Belief: Health is often seen as being in the hands of God.Illness may be perceived as a result of one’s actions.

What is Medical Pluralism?

Combining therapeutic and Western medicine

What are the three areas that make up the Pacific region?

Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia

What causes migration from Oceania to the US?

Economic Opportunity

What religion do Hawaiians mostly practice?

Protestant

What is Lo ka hee?

Harmony between individuals, nature, and the gods is essential for good health

What are the Samoan health practices?

Good diet, cleanliness, and harmony in interpersonal relationships

What are the eating habits in Oceania?

Frequency 2-3 meals a day with several snacks, Meals traditional with Poi, breadfruit, or green banana with fish or pork and Poke (Fresh fish and vegetables over rice)

What does food sharing demonstrates?

Supports family and village and Expresses prosperity or social standing.

What is the food supply situation in Hawaii today?

Over 80% of food is imported from the US mainland, New Zealand, or Australia

What are the major causes of death in Oceania?

Cancer, Heart disease, Accidental injuries, Stroke, Diabetes

What are the diabetes statistics in Oceania?

Pacific Islanders are 2-6x more likely to have type 2 diabetes (DM2) than Caucasian populations

What is effective health education for Pacific Islanders?

Group Education

What is preferred approach to health care for Pacific Islanders?

comprehensive approach to care. This may include religious rituals and prayer

What is crucial in Politeness for Samoans?

Samoans expect exceptional politeness in interactions.