Parts of Brain

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21 Terms

1

Forebrain

Processes complex cognitive activities, sensory functions, and voluntary motor activities

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2

Cerebral Cortex

Consciousness, thought, emotion, reasoning, memory

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3

Frontal Lobe

Responsible for reasoning, motor control, emotion, and language

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4

Motor Cortex

Planning and coordinating movement

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5

Broca’s Area

Language production

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6

Prefrontal cortex

Higher level cognitive functioning

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7

Temporal lobe

Hearing, memory, emotion, some language

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8

Auditory complex

Processes auditory information

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9

Wernike’s area

Speech comprehension

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10

Occipital lobe

Primary visual cortex which interprets visual information

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11

Limbic System

Process emotion and memory

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12

Hippocampus

Learning and memory

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13

Amygdala

Ties emotional meaning to memories

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14

Hypothalamus

Regulates homeostatic processes

  • body temp, appetite, BP, sexual motivation and behavior

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15

Midbrain

Substantia Nigra and VTA produce dopamine which is critical for movement and plays a roll in mood, reward, and addiction

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16

Hindbrain

Extension of spinal cord, connects spinal cord to brain

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17

Cerebellum

Controls balance, coordination, movement, motor skills

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18

Pons

Pons regulates sleep activity

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19

Medulla

Controls automatic processes of autonomic nervous system

  • breathing, BP, HR

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20

Parietal lobe

Processes info from body’s senses

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21

somatosensory cortex

Processes touch and sensation across the body

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