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G major
F#
D major
F# C#
A major
F# C# G#
E major
F# C# G#D#
B major
F# C# G# D# A#
F# major
F# C# G# D# A# E#
C# major
F# C# G# D# A# E# B#
F major
Bb
Bb major
Bb Eb
Eb major
Bb Eb Ab
Ab major
Bb Eb Ab Db
Db major
Bb Eb Ab Db Gb
Gb major
Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb
Cb major
Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb Fb
a minor
c major, no sharps or flats
e minor
g major, F#
b minor
d major, F# C#
f# minor
a major, C# F# G#
c# minor
e major, F# C# G# D#
g# minor
b major, F# C# G# D# A#
d# minor
f# major, F# C# G# D# A# E#
a# minor
c# major, F# C# G# D# A# E# B#
d minor
f major, Bb
g minor
Bb major, Bb Eb
c minor
Eb major, Bb Eb Ab
f minor
Ab major, Bb Eb Ab Db
Bb minor
Db major, Bb Eb Ab Db Gb
Eb minor
Gb major, Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb
Ab minor
Cb major, Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb Fb
major scale
whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half
chromatic scale
ascending and/or descending for an octave by half steps
what is this?
whole note
what is this?
whole rest
what is this?
half note
what is this?
half rest
what is this?
quarter note
what is this?
quarter rest
what is this?
eighth note
what is this?
eighth rest
what is this?
sixteenth note
what is this?
sixteenth rest
a dot added to a note or rest increases its value by?
half
a tempo
return to the original tempo
what is this?
crescendo
crescendo
increasing volume gradually
what is this?
decrescendo or diminuendo
decrescendo
decreasing volume gradually, also called diminuendo
what is this?
fermata
fermata
a hold on the note indicated, lasts full amounts of written note plus extra time
what is this?
staccato
staccato
a dot over or under a note indicating to perform it as a short, detached sound
what is this?
a slur
slur
singing many notes together with different pitches smoothly
what is this?
a tie
tie
two notes of the same pitch sung together
what is this?
an accent
accent
perform note marked with accent in a more forceful manner, with emphasis on the note
what is this?
sforzando
sforzando
explosion of sound, sudden emphasis on note
put these in order slowest to fastest allegro andante largo presto moderato
largo, andante, moderato, allegro, presto
what is this?
ritardando
ritardando
gradually slower
what is this?
accelerando
accelerando
gradually faster
rallentando
growing slower and slower
enharmonic
written differently but are the same note
accidental
a labled note that is outside of the original key
D.C. al FINE
return to the beginning and play to Fine
what is this?
segno
D.S. al FINE
return to Segno and play to Fine
what is this?
coda symbol
D.C. al CODA
return to the beginning, play to coda symbol, and skip to the Coda
D.S. al CODA
return to segno, play to coda symbol, and skip to the Coda
what is this?
repeat symbol
numbered repeat symbols
diagram
Note
Flashcard