Unit: Economy

Robust (adj) /rəˈbʌst/ mạnh mẽ, vững mạnh

(of a person or animal) strong and healthy; (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail

Revenue (n) /ˈrev.ən.juː/ doanh thu

the income that a government or company receives regularly.

Stagnant (adj) /ˈstæɡ.nənt/ trì trệ, đình trệ

not growing or developing.

Stock (n) /stɒk/ hàng tồn kho; hàng hóa

a supply of something for use or sale; the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop

Recession (n) /rɪˈseʃ.ən/ suy thoái kinh tế

a period when the economy of a country is not successful and conditions for business are bad

Tariff (n) /ˈtær.ɪf/ thuế quan

a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country

Inflation (n) /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ lạm phát

a general, continuous increase in prices

Subsidy (n) /ˈsʌb.sɪ.di/ trợ cấp

money given as part of the cost of something, to help or encourage it to happen

Levy (n, v) /ˈlev.i/ (n) khoản thuế/phí; (v) áp thuế, thu phí

(n) an amount of money, such as a tax, that you have to pay to a government or organization; (v) (of a government or organization) to demand an amount of money, such as a tax, from a person or organization:

Venture (n, v) /ˈven.tʃər/ (n) dự án kinh doanh mạo hiểm; (v) mạo hiểm, dám làm

(n) a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty; (v) to risk going somewhere or doing something that might be dangerous or unpleasant, or to risk saying something that might be criticized

Evasion (n) /ɪˈveɪ.ʒən/ sự trốn tránh; sự trốn thuế

the act of avoiding something or someone, especially by dishonest means.

Entrepreneur (n) /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/ doanh nhân

a person who attempts to make a profit by starting a company or by operating alone in the business world, esp. when it involves taking risks

Monopoly (n) /məˈnɒp.əl.i/ độc quyền

(an organization or group that has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no share

Consensus (n) /kənˈsen.səs/ sự đồng thuận

a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people: