History Strike and Lecture

United Mine Workers

A labor union representing coal miners in the United States, focused on improving working conditions and wages.

John Mitchell

Leader of the United Mine Workers in the early 20th century, advocating for miners' rights during the Anthracite Coal Strike.

Bread & Butter Issues

Basic economic issues such as wages, benefits, and working conditions that are central to labor negotiations.

AFL

American Federation of Labor: A national federation of labor unions founded in 1886, focusing on skilled workers and collective bargaining.

Teddy Roosevelt

U.S. President who intervened in the Anthracite Coal Strike, advocating for a 'Square Deal' and demonstrating a shift in government's role in labor disputes.

Collective Bargaining

Negotiations between employers and employees or their union representatives to determine wages, hours, and working conditions.

Strikes/Lockouts

Work stoppages initiated by workers (strikes) or employers (lockouts) to pressure the other party during labor disputes.

Scabs

Workers who replace or supplement union workers during a strike, often seen negatively by striking workers.

Role of Government Shift

The evolving role of the government in labor disputes, from non-intervention to a more active role as a mediator and protector of public interest.

Anthracite Coal Strike

A significant labor dispute in 1902 involving coal miners in Pennsylvania, which led to federal intervention and improved conditions for miners.

Knights of Labor

An early labor organization that included workers of all skill levels, advocating for various social and labor reforms in the late 19th century.