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economic globalizaiton
acc to IMF this is an historical process that reflects the outcome of human creativitiy
economics
the study of ho w societies allocate scarce resource to produce goods and services
16th
the origins of globalizaiton
16-18 century
age of mercantilism
populated online tons began to exchange products continuosly
acc to historians globalisation began when?
1571
when was the galleon trade
manila & acalpulco
where was the galleon trade
race to bottom
refers to countries decreasing labor standards
global coroporations
consumers
IMF
national government
NGO
influential factors of economic globalization
global corporations
these entities are pivotal in economic globalization due to their extension international operations
International financial institutions
influential actors
like world bank and world trade organization play a crucial roles in regulating global finance and trade
national governments
they negotiate and implement trade agreements
regional economic blocs
EU; NAFTA
focus on reducing trade barriers and harmonising regulations among member countires
amplify their bargaining power
non governmental organizationns
they push for fair trade practices; advocate for labor rights across global supply chains
consumers
they shape the economic globalzaiotn through their purchasing decisions
core states
such as g7 counties
advanced industrialization; high tech innovation
semi peripheral
brazil; india
play a crucial intermediary role in the globalization economy
regional manufacturing hubs and emerging markets
peripheral area
africa; southeast asian
typically resource extraction economies