Poetry, Drama, Grammar, and Character Study Flashcards

Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering literary terms, poetic feet and meters, drama/film elements, subject-verb agreement grammar rules, character roles, archetypes, and dynamic/static character types.

Rhyme

The repetition of identical or similar concluding sounds in two or more words.

End Rhyme

A poetic device that occurs when the last words of two or more lines rhyme with each other.

Internal Rhyme

A poetic device that occurs when two or more words within the same line have identical or similar sounds.

Meter

The structured, rhythmic pattern of stressed ($/$) and unstressed ($x$) syllables in a line of poetry that gives it a regular musical beat.

Poetic Foot

The basic unit of meter, usually consisting of two or three syllables with a specific pattern of unstressed ($x$) and stressed ($/$) syllables.

Iamb

A poetic foot consisting of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable ($x/$).

Monometer

A poetic line length measuring $1$ foot per line.

Dimeter

A poetic line length measuring $2$ feet per line.

Trimeter

A poetic line length measuring $3$ feet per line.

Tetrameter

A poetic line length measuring $4$ feet per line.

Pentameter

A poetic line length measuring $5$ feet per line.

Spectacle

An element of drama or film that includes everything the audience sees (costumes, lighting, sets/background, props, character movements) to create visual atmosphere without words.

Dialogue

An element of drama or film that includes everything the characters say (conversations, arguments, whispers, statements) to move the plot forward and reveal information.

Music

An element of drama or film that refers to what the audience hears in the background (melodies, sound effects, thunder, footsteps, silence) to control emotions and build tension.

Either…or / Neither…nor Rule

A subject-verb agreement rule where the verb agrees with the subject closest to it.

SANAM Pronouns Rule

A rule applying to 'some', 'any', 'none', 'all', and 'most/more', where the verb agrees with the noun following the word 'of'.

Always Singular Indefinite Pronouns

Pronouns ending in -thing, -where, -body, -one, and 'another' that always take singular verbs.

Always Plural Indefinite Pronouns

Pronouns including 'both', 'few', 'many', 'several', and 'others' that always take plural verbs.

Protagonist

The main character of the story whose journey the narrative typically follows.

Antagonist

The character or force that opposes the protagonist and creates conflict or obstacles.

Deuteragonist

The second most important character in a story, who is often closely connected to the protagonist.

Confidant

A character whom the protagonist trusts and shares thoughts or secrets with.

Tertiary Character

A minor character who appears occasionally and holds less importance than the main characters.

Foil

A character who contrasts with another character in order to highlight their specific traits.

Love Interest

A character who serves as the protagonist's romantic interest.

The Lover Archetype

The Romantic Lead archetype that represents romance, passion, and relationships.

The Hero Archetype

The Champion archetype who is brave, faces challenges, and fights for a goal.

The Magician Archetype

The Master of Power archetype who possesses or uses extraordinary knowledge or power.

The Outlaw Archetype

The Rebel archetype who breaks rules and challenges authority.

The Explorer Archetype

The Wanderer archetype who seeks adventure, freedom, and new experiences.

The Sage Archetype

The Wise Teacher archetype who represents wisdom, knowledge, and guidance.

The Innocent Archetype

The Pure Soul archetype who is pure, optimistic, trusting, and often childlike.

The Creator Archetype

The Visionary archetype who uses creativity and imagination to create something new.

The Ruler Archetype

The Powerholder archetype who desires control, order, and authority.

The Caregiver Archetype

The Supporter archetype who protects, helps, and cares for others.

The Everyman Archetype

The Regular Citizen archetype who is an ordinary, relatable person.

The Jester Archetype

The Comic Relief archetype who brings humor and entertainment to the story.

Dynamic Character

A character (also called The Transformer) who changes internally during the story, experiencing permanent development in values, beliefs, or personality.

Static Character

A character (also called The Solid Wall) whose values, beliefs, and personality remain unchanged throughout the entire story.

Round Character

A complex and realistic character with a multi-dimensional personality that displays many sides, strengths, flaws, and emotions.

Flat Character

A unidimensional character with a simple, limited, and fixed personality who does not undergo internal change.

Stock Character

A predictable character based on a familiar stereotype or cliché seen repeatedly in stories.